effects of milk thistle seed against aflatoxin b 1 in broiler model

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ID: 205829
2013
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Abstract
Background: Consumption of aflatoxin B 1 (AFB 1 ) contaminated products can pose a risk of development of various diseases in human and animals due to radical production. The scope of this work is to evaluate the efficacy of milk thistle seed (MTS), as a radical scavenger, on serum biochemistry, lipid profile and liver enzymes against AFB 1 in broiler chickens contaminated with AFB 1 . Materials and Methods: The effect of nine experimental treatments (3 × 3 factorial design) was assessed using 216 one-d-old Ross 308 male broiler chicks in a randomized complete design with four replicates of six birds for each dietary treatments: Control (T1), 250 ppb AFB 1 (T2), 500 ppb AFB 1 (T3), 0.5% MTS (T4), 0.5% MTS Plus 250 ppb AFB 1 (T5), 0.5% MTS Plus 500 ppb AFB1 (T6), 1.0% MTS (T7), 1.0% MTS Plus 250 ppb AFB 1 (T8), and 1.0% MTS Plus 500 ppb AFB 1 (T9). The individual and combined effects of dietary AFB 1 and MTS on serum biochemistry factors (Glucose, Calcium, Phosphorus, Iron, Creatinine, and Uric acid), lipid profile (Triglyceride, Cholesterol, Low density lipoprotein (LDL), and High density lipoprotein (HDL)) and liver enzymes aspartate amino-transferase and alanine amino-transaminase (ALT) in broilers were evaluated at 21 days of age. Also, statistical packages Macros-1.002 (2010) were used to perform the above analysis on computer. Results: Consumption of 500 ppb AFB 1 in to the diet significantly decreased HDL (58.13 ± 2.65), Calcium (7.11 ± 0.13), and Glucose (197.1 ± 7.42) compared to the control group (85.12 ± 1.95, 9.45 ± 0.17 and 223.1 ± 6.61, respectively), (P < 0.05). In contrast, it significantly increased creatinine (2.25 ± 0.011) and AST (244.51 ± 4.91). Using MTS together with AFB 1 significantly reduced the effect of AFB 1 on the above parameters. Conclusion: MTS can provide protection against the negative effects of AFB 1 on broiler chicks.
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amiridumari2013journaleffects Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Halimeh Amiridumari;Hadi Sarir;Nazar Afzali;Omid FaniMakki
Journal 2017 ieee international conference on communication, networks and satellite, comnetsat 2017 - proceedings
Year 2013
DOI
DOI not found
URL
http://www.jmsjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-1995;year=2013;volume=18;issue=9;spage=786;epage=790;aulast=Amiridumari
Keywords
fatty acid

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