eficiência de fluridone no controle de plantas aquáticas submersas no reservatório de jupiá fluridone efficacy for control of submersed aquatic weeds in the jupiá reservoir

Clicks: 297
ID: 203294
2003
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Abstract
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a eficiência do herbicida fluridone no controle de plantas aquáticas submersas (Egeria densa, Egeria najas e Ceratophyllum demersum) que ocorrem no reservatório da Usina Hidrelétrica Eng. Souza Dias (Jupiá), região noroeste do Estado de São Paulo. A pesquisa, que consistiu de aplicações de fluridone, foi conduzida em lagoas marginais do rio Tietê, denominadas Flórida e Barrenta. As lagoas foram divididas em faixas, cada uma delas representando um tratamento. As faixas das lagoas receberam uma aplicação inicial de fluridone, procurando-se atingir a concentração de 20 ppb. As aplicações subseqüentes foram dimensionadas para recompor e/ou manter esta concentração, sendo realizadas sempre com o auxílio de uma barra de aplicação munida de três mangueiras, com pontas injetoras submersas na água, em três profundidades (0,2, 0,6 e 1,2 m). O volume de aplicação foi mantido próximo a 54 l ha-1 de calda. Foram feitas avaliações visuais dos sintomas de fitointoxicação nas três espécies estudadas, assim como avaliação da biomassa. Nas condições da pesquisa, o fluridone controlou as macrófitas submersas Egeria najas e Egeria densa; quando cessou o efeito do fluridone, aconteceu a reinfestação de Egeria densa e Egeria najas; e não houve controle de Ceratophyllum demersum nem das espécies não-alvo, como Salvinia auriculata, Ipomoea spp., Merremia sp., Typha latifolia e Cyperus spp.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the herbicide fluridone on the control of submersed aquatic weeds (Egeria densa Planch., Egeria najas Planch. and Ceratophyllum demersum), the major aquatic weeds in the reservoir of Engº Souza Dias (Jupiá) Hydroelecric Power Plant, Itapura, São Paulo. The experiment, consisted of fluridone applications and was carried out in bays of the Tietê River, called Flórida and Barrenta. The lakes were divided into zones, each considered a treatment. All treated zones in the lakes received an initial fluridone application to achieve the concentration of 20 ppb. The fluridone amount used in all the other applications was calculated to restore the 20 ppb concentration. The applications were performed with a bar with three injection nozzles submersed at three different depths (0.2; 0.6 and 1.2 meter). The application volume was 54 l/ha in each operation. Visual evaluations of phytotoxicity symptoms on the three species studied and biomass evaluations were carried out. Under the conditions of this work, fluridone controlled the submersed aquatic plants Egeria najas and Egeria densa; Egeria densa and Egeria najas reinfested the area as the effect of fluridone ended; Ceratophyllum demersum and non-target plants, such as Salvinia auriculata, Ipomoea spp., Merremia sp., Typha latifolia, Cyperus spp., were not controlled.
Reference Key
marcondes2003plantaeficincia Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;D.A.S. Marcondes;E.D. Velini;D. Martins;R.H. Tanaka;F.T. Carvalho;A.L. Cavenaghi;A.A. Bronhara
Journal anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry
Year 2003
DOI
10.1590/S0100-83582003000400010
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582003000400010
Keywords
aquatic macrophyte herbicide

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