resultados econômicos de sistemas de produção de leite com diferentes níveis tecnológicos na região de lavras mg nos anos 2004 e 2005 economical results of milk production systems with different technological levels in the area of lavras, minas gerais, brazil in the years 2004 and 2005

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ID: 203280
2009
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Abstract
Estudou-se a rentabilidade da atividade leiteira na região de Lavras/MG, analisando a influência do nível tecnológico sobre o custo de produção do leite. Foram identificados os componentes com maior influência sobre os custos finais da atividade e calculado o ponto de equilíbrio. Os dados, provenientes de 17 sistemas de produção, representando os níveis tecnológicos baixo, médio e alto, foram coletados mensalmente, entre janeiro de 2004 e dezembro de 2005. Considerou-se a margem bruta, a margem líquida e o resultado (lucro ou prejuízo) como indicadores de eficiência econômica. O nível tecnológico influenciou os itens componentes do custo operacional efetivo da atividade leiteira, bem como o custo total de produção do leite - a lucratividade e rentabilidade. Os sistemas de produção com nível tecnológico médio apresentaram o menor custo total unitário. A margem líquida positiva nos três níveis tecnológicos indica que os pecuaristas conseguem produzir a médio prazo; e por apresentar resultado negativo, os pecuaristas que adotaram médio nível tecnológico, a longo prazo, estão se descapitalizando.
The profitability of dairy farming was studied in the region of Lavras, MG by analyzing the influence of technological level on the milk production cost. The components with major influence on the final activity cost were identified, and the break-even was calculated. Monthly data from 17 production systems representing the low, medium and high technological levels were taken from January 2004 to December 2005. Gross margin and net margin (profit or loss) were considered as indicators of economical efficiency. The technological level had impact on the effective operational cost of dairy farming as well as on the total costs of milk production - rentability and profitability. Production systems with medium technological level had the lowest total unitary cost. Positive net margin in the three technological levels shows that the farmers can produce at medium term. Due to the negative results, the farmers who used the medium technological level are losing money at long term.
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Authors ;Marcos Aurélio Lopes;Alessandra Silva Dias;Francisval de Melo Carvalho;André Luis Ribeiro Lima;Milton Ghedini Cardoso;Eliane Almeida do Carmo
Journal information and software technology
Year 2009
DOI
10.1590/S1413-70542009000100035
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542009000100035
Keywords
milk production

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