estudio multicéntrico de prevalencia de infección por el vih y factores asociados en las prisiones de españa multi-centre study of the prevalence of infection from hiv and associated factors in spanish prisons

Clicks: 385
ID: 202973
2012
Free PDF
Article Quality & Performance Metrics
Overall Quality
Not rated
Combines reader engagement with the AI quality analysis. This article has not been analysed, so there is no overall score — reader engagement is measured and shown alongside.
AI Quality Assessment
Not analyzed
Readership in this journal
Steady

Ranked #7 of 18 articles by views in International journal of food sciences and nutrition

Most read Least read

Bar heights use a square-root scale.

Mint this article as an NFT
Not yet minted

Create a permanent, verifiable on-chain record of this article on the Scimatic Network. The NFT is held in your Journament account, and you can withdraw it to your own wallet at any time.

5 SUSD one-off · no wallet required
Abstract
Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia y factores asociados de infección por VIH en presos de España. Material y método: Estudio observacional y transversal (junio 2008). Se determinó para 62.000 internos una "n" de 364 (variabilidad 5%, error α 5% y corrección 10% por posibles pérdidas). Se seleccionaron aleatoriamente 18 prisiones y 21 internos/prisión. Medida de frecuencia: prevalencia. Magnitud de la asociación: odds ratio de prevalencia (ORp) con IC del 95%. Nivel de significación estadística p< 0,05. Resultados: Se estudiaron 371 presos (91,6% varones, 66,9% ≤ 40 años, 60,6% español, 23,5% UDI y 71,2% encarcelado< 5 años). La prevalencia de VIH fue del 10,8% (IC: 7,5-14). El 85% estaba coinfectado con VHC, el 12,5% con VHB y VHC y el 63,2% con el M. tuberculosis, que representa una proporción para la población penitenciaria del 9,2%, 1,3% y 6,7%, respectivamente. Se asoció ser VIH+ a tener >40 años (p<0,01); estar preso >5 años (p<0,001); no ser árabe (p<0.01); ser español (p<0,001); ser UDI (p<0,001); estar coinfectado con VHC (p<0,001) y estar coinfectado con VHB (p<0,001]. El análisis multivariante confirmó la asociación con: a) tener ≥40 años [OR= 2,66 (IC:1,16-6,07), b) ser UDI [OR=28,08 (IC:9,61-81,99); c) estar infectado por el VHC [OR=6,96 (IC:1,90-25,39)]; y d) estar infectado por el VHB [OR= 13,52 (IC=1,76-103,82)]. Conclusión: La prevalencia de infección por VIH en presos de España es del 10,8%. Los infectados suelen ser UDI y mayores de 40 años. El 85% está coinfectado con el VHC y el 12,5% con el VHB y VHC.
Objective: To determine the prevalence and associated factors of HIV infection amongst inmates in Spain. Material and Methods: Observational and transversal study (June 2008). For 62,000 inmates an "n" of 364 was determined (5% variability, error correction α 5% and 10% missing). 18 prisons were randomly selected and 21 inmates/prison. Frequency measurement: prevalence. Magnitude of the association: odds ratio of prevalence (ORP) with 95%. Statistical significance p<0.05. Results: 371 prisoners were studied (91.6% male, 66.9% ≤ 40 years, 60.6% Spanish, 23.5% IDU and 71.2% incarcerated <5 years). HIV prevalence was 10.8% (CI: 7.5 to 14). 85% were co-infected with HCV, 12.5% with HBV and HCV and 63.2% with M. tuberculosis. This represents a proportion to the prison population of 9.2%, 1.3% and 6.7% respectively. HIV infection was associated with: a) > 40 years (p <0.01), b) imprisoned> 5 years (p <0.001), c) non-Arab (p <0.01), d) Spanish nationality (p <0.001), e) IDUs (p <0.001), f) co-infected with HCV (p <0.001), and g) co-infected with HBV (p <0.001]. Multivariate analysis confirmed the association: a) ≥ 40 years [OR = 2.66 (CI : 1.16-6.07), b) IDU [OR = 28.08 (IC-9.61-81.99), c) infected with HCV [OR = 6.96 (CI :1.90-25.39)], and d) infected with HBV [OR = 13.52 (CI = 1.76-103.82). Conclusion: The prevalence of HIV infection among prisoners in Spain is 10.8%. Those that are infected are usually IDUs and over 40 years. 85% are co-infected with HCV and 12.5% with HBV and HCV.
Reference Key
marco2012revistaestudio Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors
Journal International journal of food sciences and nutrition
Year 2012
DOI
DOI not found
URL
Keywords

Citations

No citations found. To add a citation, contact the admin at info@scimatic.org

No comments yet. Be the first to comment on this article.