atenção nutricional e ganho de peso gestacional em adolescentes: uma abordagem quantiqualitativa nutritional care and weight gain in pregnant adolescents: a quantitative and qualitative approach

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ID: 202718
2013
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Abstract
Neste estudo procurou-se avaliar o impacto da assistência nutricional (intervenção) sobre o ganho de peso gestacional total de adolescentes e compreender a percepção destas sobre a intervenção. Trata-se de uma investigação quantiqualitativa com triangulação de métodos, realizada em uma maternidade pública do Rio de Janeiro com 204 adolescentes, subdivididas nos grupos pré-intervenção e intervenção. A hipótese de homogeneidade de proporções foi testada por análises bi e multivariada, por meio de regressão de Poisson com variância robusta. Na abordagem qualitativa realizou-se entrevista semiestruturada com 12 adolescentes, cujos dados foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo. Os resultados apontam que a intervenção não exerceu efeito positivo na adequação do ganho de peso gestacional total. As adolescentes perceberam o plano alimentar como um conjunto de regras incompatíveis com suas condições de grávidas. A categoria "quase toda consulta era a mesma coisa" surgiu como síntese da percepção sobre a intervenção. Concluiu-se que há necessidade de reavaliar o instrumental tecnocientífico balizador da assistência nutricional e transformá-la em cuidado centrado na tomada de decisões compartilhadas.
This study sought to evaluate the impact of nutritional assistance (intervention) on total gestational weight gain in adolescents and to understand the perceptions of adolescents regarding the intervention. It is a quantitative and qualitative survey using triangulation methods conducted in a public maternity hospital in Rio de Janeiro with 204 adolescents, divided into pre-intervention and intervention groups. The hypothesis of homogeneity of proportions was tested by bivariate and multivariate analysis using Poisson regression with robust variance. The qualitative approach was conducted using semi-structured interviews with 12 adolescents, whose data were submitted to content analysis. The results indicate that the intervention did not have a positive effect on the adequacy of total gestational weight gain. The adolescents perceived the dietary plan as a set of rules incompatible with their conditions as pregnant women. The category "almost every consultation was the same" emerged as a synthesis of the perceptions on the intervention. It was concluded that there is a need to reassess the technical and scientific marker tools of nutritional assistance and turn it into care focused around making shared decisions.
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Authors ;Mirian Ribeiro Baião;Denise Cavalcante de Barros;Marta Maria Antonieta de Souza Santos;Claudia Saunders
Journal journal of physical activity & health
Year 2013
DOI
DOI not found
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-81232013000800025
Keywords
estado nutricional weight gain pregnancy in adolescence

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