anestesia por isofluorano em eqüinos submetidos à infusão contínua de medetomidina ou xilazina isoflurane anesthesia in horses during medetomidine or xilazine continuous infusion

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ID: 202645
2009
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Abstract
Avaliaram-se oito eqüinos sob anestesia geral inalatória com isofluorano (1CAM) e infusão contínua de xilazina (0,35mg kg-1h-1) ou medetomidina (3,5µg kg-1h-1), em relação à freqüência cardíaca, ritmo cardíaco, freqüência respiratória, pressão arterial, hemogasometria arterial e temperatura, nos tempos T0 (imediatamente antes do início da infusão contínua) e T10 ao T60 (intervalos de 10 minutos, após início da infusão contínua). Houve redução da freqüência cardíaca e da temperatura e elevação da pressão arterial média. A paCO2 (no GM) elevou-se e a paO2 mostrou-se maior no GM que no GX. Conclui-se que a infusão contínua de doses equipotentes de xilazina e medetomidina, durante anestesia geral inalatória, com isofluorano, em eqüinos, promove alterações cardiocirculatórias, respiratórias, térmicas e hemogasométricas discretas e equivalentes.
Eight horses under inhalant general anesthesia with isoflurane (1MAC) and continuous infusion of xylazine (0.35mg kg-1h-1) or medetomidine (3.5µg kg-1h-1) were evaluated for heart rate and rhythm, respiratory rate, arterial blood pressure, arterial blood gas analysis and temperature immediately before the beginning of the continuous infusion (T0) and in intervals of 10 minutes after the beginning of the continuous infusion (T10 to T60). Heart rate and temperature decreased and mean arterial pressure increased. PaCO2 (in GM) increased and GM showed a higher paO2 than GX. We conclude that equipotent doses of continuous infusion of medetomidine and xylazine during inhalant general anesthesia with isoflurane in horses promote slight and equivalent cardiocirculatory, respiratory, thermic and arterial blood gases changes.
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Authors ;Renata Gebara Sampaio Dória;Carlos Augusto Araújo Valadão;Paulo Aléscio Canola;Érica Cristina Bueno do Prado Guirro;Marina Ceccato Mendes;André Escobar;Gesiane Ribeiro;Cláudio Côrrea Natalini
Journal Trials
Year 2009
DOI
10.1590/S0103-84782009000200020
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782009000200020
Keywords
isoflurane equinos

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