uso da bola suíça no trabalho de parto uso de la pelota suiza en el trabajo de parto using the swiss ball in labor
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Abstract
OBJETIVOS: Caracterizar el uso de la pelota suiza en la asistencia a la parturienta en servicios de atención obstétrica vinculado al Sistema Único de Salud en el Municipio de Sao Paulo e identificar las características de su empleo en la asistencia de la parturienta por enfermeras obstétricas. MÉTODOS: Estudio descriptivo a partir de entrevistas estructuradas realizadas a 35 enfermeras que prestaban asistencia a las parturientas. RESULTADOS: Se constató que el 100% de los Centros de Parto Normal y 40,9% de los Centros Obstétricos poseían la pelota suiza. Las indicaciones del uso de la pelota suiza fueron: promover el descenso de la presentación fetal (32,4%), relajamiento (19,7%), progresión del parto (17,1%), ejercicio del periné (14,5%), alivio del dolor (11,8%), beneficios psicológicos y movimiento materno. La casi totalidad de las instituciones visitadas (96,8%) no poseía protocolo para su utilización. CONCLUSIÓN: En el estudio se señaló que las enfermeras atribuyen beneficios al uso de la pelota suiza en el trabajo de parto. Los ensayos clínicos son necesarios para evaluar sus efectos y subsidiar la elaboración de orientaciones para su uso.
OBJECTIVES: To characterize the use of the Swiss ball for the care of laboring women in obstetric care services linked to the Unified Health System in São Paulo, and to identify the characteristics of its use in assisting laboring women by nurse-midwives. METHODS: A descriptive study based on structured interviews with 35 nurses who were providing assistance to laboring women. RESULTS: We found that 100% of Normal Birthing Centers and 40.9% of obstetric centers owned the Swiss ball. The indications for the use of Swiss ball were: promoting fetal descent (32.4%), relaxation (19.7%), progression of labor (17.1%), exercise of the perineum (14.5%), pain relief (11.8%), psychological benefits and maternal movement. Nearly all of the institutions visited (96.8%) had no protocol for its use. CONCLUSION: The study found that nurses ascribe benefits to using the Swiss ball during labor. Clinical trials are needed to evaluate its effects and support the development of guidelines for its use.
| Reference Key |
silva2011actauso
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| Authors | ;Lia Mota e Silva;Sonia Maria Junqueira Vasconcellos de Oliveira;Flora Maria Barbosa da Silva;Marina Barreto Alvarenga |
| Journal | ecology and society |
| Year | 2011 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0103-21002011000500010
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| URL | |
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