robustness of asymptotic and bootstrap tests for multivariate homogeneity of covariance matrices robustez de testes assintóticos e de bootstrap para homogeneidade de covariâncias em populações multivariadas

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ID: 201242
2008
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Abstract
The present work emphasizes the importance of testing hypothesis on homogeneity of covariance matrices from multivariate k populations. The violation of the assumption of the homogeneity of covariance matrices affects the performance of the tests and the coverage probability of the confidence regions. This work intends to apply two tests of homogeneity of covariance and to evaluate type I error rates and power using Monte Carlo simulation in normal populations and robustness in non normal populations. Multivariate Bartlett's test (MBT) and its bootstrap version (MBTB) were used. Different configurations are tested combining sample sizes, number of variates, correlation and number of populations. Results show that the bootstrap test was considered superior to the asymptotic test and robust, since it controls the type error I rate.
O presente trabalho ressalta a importância da aplicação de testes sobre a hipótese de igualdade de matrizes de covariâncias de k populações. A violação da pressuposição da homogeneidade das covariâncias afeta diretamente a qualidade dos testes e a probabilidade de cobertura das regiões de confiança. Por essa razão, neste trabalho propõe-se aplicar dois testes de homogeneidade de covariâncias e avaliar as suas performances mediante uso de simulação Monte Carlo em populações normais e a robustez em situações não-normais avaliando-se o erro tipo I e o poder. Os testes utilizados foram: teste de Bartlett multivariado e a sua versão bootstrap. Foram feitas combinações entre os tamanhos amostrais, número de variáveis, correlação e número de populações. Os resultados obtidos permitiram concluir que o teste de bootstrap foi considerado superior aos assintótico e robusto, controlando o erro tipo I.
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Authors ;Roberta Bessa Veloso Silva;Daniel Furtado Ferreira;Denismar Alves Nogueira
Journal information and software technology
Year 2008
DOI
10.1590/S1413-70542008000100023
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542008000100023
Keywords
Simulation power monte carlo

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