plasmodesmos: transporte simplástico de herbicidas na planta plasmodesmata: symplastic transport of herbicides within the plant

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ID: 200739
2007
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Abstract
Plasmodesmos são canais responsáveis pela conexão citoplasmática entre células vizinhas, possibilitando a troca de moléculas de informação, funcionais, estruturais ou ainda de xenobióticos entre as células pertencentes a um mesmo grupo. Células pertencentes ao mesmo conjunto (domínio) constituem-se numa unidade funcional, e substâncias podem se mover entre estas células com velocidade muito superior à observada no transporte através de membranas. Os plasmodesmos podem atuar ainda no transporte a longa distância, tanto pela associação com o floema como pelo intercâmbio entre domínios simplásticos. Quando a planta se encontra sob estresse e as taxas de transporte via xilema e floema são mais reduzidas, os plasmodesmos podem ser mais efetivos no transporte a longa distância, das moléculas de herbicidas sistêmicos. Falta ainda esclarecer se existe afinidade entre moléculas de determinados herbicidas com as proteínas da superfície interna dos plasmodesmos, o que poderia facilitar o transporte desses herbicidas pela manipulação do Tamanho Limite de Exclusão do plasmodesmo, independentemente do tamanho da molécula, bem como determinar se a semelhança com algum composto natural da planta promove maior taxa de transporte simplástico. Pouca importância tem sido dada à participação dos plasmodesmos no transporte de herbicidas sistêmicos. No entanto, o avanço dos trabalhos com produtos marcados e a intensificação das pesquisas em fisiologia vegetal para melhor entendimento dos processos referentes à absorção, translocação, conjugação e/ou degradação de herbicidas podem esclarecer muitos aspectos ainda não definidos do transporte de herbicidas via xilema e floema e sua associação com o apoplasto e domínios simplásticos.
Plasmodesmata are plasma channels connecting neighboring cells and allowing the exchange of informational, functional and structural molecules and xenobiotics among cells of the same "group". Cells of the same domain behave as functional units, and substances are able to move between them at rates above the observed for trans-membrane movement. Plasmodesmata participate in long distance movement, both by association with phloem and interchange among neighboring domains. When the plant is under stress and xylem and phloem flux is slower, plasmodesmata could be more participative in long distance transport of systemic herbicide molecules. It remains to be fully understood whether there is a relationship among molecules of some herbicide groups and proteins embedded in the inner surface of plasmodesmata, to determine if some groups are able to manipulate the size of exclusion limit, independent of molecule size, as well as to verify if similarities between native compounds and herbicidal molecules result in higher rates of symplastic uptake. The deserving importance is not given to the role plasmodesmata plays in systemic herbicidal transport within the plant. However, the progress achieved with works related to marked products and plant physiology research intensification will eventually elucidate some not so clear aspects involving herbicide uptake by xylem and phloem, and their association with apoplast and symplastic domains.
Reference Key
conceno2007plantaplasmodesmos: Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;G. Concenço;E.A. Ferreira;F.A. Ferreira;J.B. Santos
Journal anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry
Year 2007
DOI
10.1590/S0100-83582007000200024
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582007000200024
Keywords
translocation fisiologia vegetal plant physiologybiology (general)botany

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