riqueza de fungos anamorfos na serapilheira de manilkara maxima, parinari alvimii e harleyodendron unifoliolatum na mata atlântica do sul da bahia richness of anamorphic fungi on the litter of manilkara maxima, parinari alvimii and harleyodendron unifoliolatum in the atlantic forest of southern bahia

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ID: 199897
2011
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Abstract
A maioria dos fungos tem a função de decompor moléculas orgânicas complexas possibilitando o aporte de nutrientes para o solo pelo processo de ciclagem e fertilização. Este estudo objetiva analisar a riqueza, freqüência, constância e a similaridade entre os fungos decompositores da serapilheira de três plantas endêmicas da Mata Atlântica do Sul da Bahia e em três áreas. Folhas em decomposição foram coletadas no período de dezembro/2007 a junho/2008, lavadas, colocadas em câmaras-úmidas e incubadas na temperatura ambiente. Obteve-se uma riqueza total de 52 espécies e 39 gêneros. A riqueza obtida nas áreas foi: Parque Estadual Serra do Conduru-PESC (78,8%), Ecoparque (71,2%) e Reserva Capitão (61,5%). Em relação às plantas, Harleyodendron unifoliolatum Cowan apresentou uma riqueza de 75,0%, Manilkara maxima Pennington 57,7% e Parinari alvimii Prance 42,3%. Houve similaridade fúngica entre as plantas e entre as áreas. A maioria dos fungos apresentou frequência esporádica e constância acidental. Este estudo, pioneiro na Mata Atlântica do Sul da Bahia e em relação às plantas estudadas, contribui para o conhecimento dos fungos anamorfos existentes neste bioma, riquíssimo em biodiversidade.
Most fungi have the function of breaking down complex organic molecules, enabling the supply of nutrients to the soil through the process of cycling and fertilization. This paper aimed to analyze the richness, frequency, constancy and similarity among decomposing fungi on the litter of three endemic trees in three areas of the Atlantic Forest in southern Bahia. Decaying leaves were collected from December 2007 to June 2008, washed, placed in wet chambers and incubated at room temperature. Fifty-two fungal species belonging to 39 genera were found. The richness of each area was the following: Parque Estadual Serra do Conduru (78,8%), Ecoparque (71.2%) and Reserva Capitão (61.5%). In relation to plants, the richness of Harleyodendron unifoliolatum Cowan was 75.0%, Manilkara maxima Pennington 57.7% and Parinari alvimii Prance 42.3%. There was similarity between plants and between areas. The frequency of most fungi was sporadic. This pioneer work on these trees of the Atlantic Forest of southern Bahia contributes to the knowledge of the anamorphic fungi existing in this biologically rich biome.
Reference Key
magalhes2011actariqueza Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Dilze Maria Argôlo Magalhães;Edna Dora Martins Newman Luz;Albertí Ferreira Magalhães;Lindolfo Pereira dos Santos Filho;Leandro Lopes Loguercio;José Luiz Bezerra
Journal monatshefte für chemie chemical monthly
Year 2011
DOI
10.1590/S0102-33062011000400017
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062011000400017
Keywords
Biodiversity richness endemic plants similaritybotany

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