embalagens termoformadas e termoprocessáveis para produtos cárneos processados thermoformed and thermoprocessable plastic packages for processed meat

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ID: 199519
2006
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Abstract
Carnes processadas refrigeradas são produtos de alto valor agregado, tradicionalmente acondicionados a vácuo em embalagens plásticas, que minimizam o contato do produto com o oxigênio do ar e, consequentemente, prolongam sua vida útil. Neste trabalho mapearam-se os materiais utilizados no mercado nacional para embalagens termoformadas de lingüiças, salsichas e frios fatiados e para embalagens tipo cook in de presuntos e apresuntados. Basicamente são utilizadas estruturas coextrusadas ou uma combinação de coextrusão com laminação (tampas). Poliamidas, EVOH e PET-PVDC são os materiais utilizados para conferir às embalagens barreira ao oxigênio. A TPO2 dos filmes fundo para termoformação variou entre 5 e 30cm³ (CNTP)/m²/dia, com valores mais baixos para os frios fatiados. A TPO2 das tampas foi da ordem de 10 cm³(CNTP)/m²/dia, todos a 23 °C e a úmido. A resistência à perfuração ficou em torno de 25N (tampa) e 35N (fundo - linguiças/salsichas). Nos filmes fundo para frios fatiados houve grande variação na resistência à perfuração, em decorrência da ampla gama de espessuras disponíveis. Embalagens de mercado foram avaliadas quanto a integridade das selagens e distribuição de espessura do filme termoformado. Não foram detectados problemas de fechamento. A redução na espessura total do filme fundo, no canto de bandejas (região crítica) para salsichas e lingüiças, que têm maior profundidade de termoformação, variou entre 42 e 65%, o que leva a uma significativa perda de barreira a gases da estrutura e justifica o emprego de EVOH, um polímero de alta barreira a gases, a fim de não comprometer a vida útil do produto.
Refrigerated processed meats are high added-value products traditionally vacuum-packed in plastic packages to minimize contact of the product with oxygen and, consequently, prolong their shelf life. This study aimed at elaborating a comprehensive and detailed overview of the packaging materials used on the Brazilian market to manufacture thermoformed packages for sausages, hot dogs and sliced processed meat, in addition to cook in-type packages for hams and restructured ham products. Basically, the materials most used are coextruded films or a combination of coextruded and laminated (top film) structures. Polyamides, EVOH and PET-PVDC are used to provide an oxygen barrier. The oxygen transmission rate (O2TR) of bottom films for thermoformed packages varied between 5 and 30 cm³ (STP)/m²/day, with lower values for the films used in the package of sliced processed meat. The O2TR of top films were of the order of 10 cm³(STP)/m²/day, determined at 23 °C under wet conditions. Perforation resistance was about 25N (top films) and 35N (bottom films-sausages/hot dogs). The bottom films for sliced processed meat varied considerably in terms of puncture resistance due to the wide range of thickness available. A series of packages currently in use on the Brazilian market were evaluated for seal integrity and thickness distribution of the thermoformed film. No sealing problems were detected. The reduction of total film thickness at the corner of flexible trays (critical area) for sausages and hot dogs, whose depth is larger than for sliced processed meat packages, varied between 42 and 65%. The reduced thickness at the corners significantly affects the gas barrier properties of the package and justifies the use of EVOH which does not cause the shelf life to decrease.
Reference Key
oliveira2006polmerosembalagens Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Léa M. Oliveira, Claire I. G. L. Sarantópoulos, Débora G. Cunha, Aline B. Lemos
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Journal journal of the chemical society, perkin transactions 1
Year 2006
DOI
10.1590/S0104-14282006000300009
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-14282006000300009
Keywords
mechanical properties

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