efeito do ácido indolbutírico e época de coleta no enraizamento de estacas semi-lenhosas do cacaueiro effect of indolbutyric acid and cutting harvesting period on rooting of semi-hardwood cocoa cuttings

Clicks: 322
ID: 199060
2007
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Abstract
O objetivo do trabalho foi verificar o efeito do ácido indolbutírico (AIB) no enraizamento de estacas do cacaueiro. O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 3 x 5 x 2, envolvendo 3 clones (Cepec 2008, CCN 51 e TSH 1188), 5 concentrações de ácido indolbutírico AIB (0; 1.000; 3.000; 6.000 e 9.000 mg kg-1), duas épocas do ano (verão e inverno),, cinco repetições e 10 estacas por parcela. A avaliação do experimento foi realizada 120 dias após o plantio e analisadas as seguintes variáveis: percentagem de sobrevivência (SOB), número de brotações (NB), matéria seca das brotações (MSB), percentagem de estacas enraizadas (ENR), número de raízes (NR) e matéria seca de raízes (MSR). Os fatores época do ano e concentração de AIB apresentaram efeito significativo para as variáveis estudadas quando isolados e em interação com os clones. Os dados obtidos possibilitaram concluir que o valor médio da concentração ideal de AIB (CI) foi de 4.169 mg kg-1 e 3.985 mg kg-1 no verão e inverno, respectivamente. Verificou-se que os clones apresentam diferentes respostas em relação à CI de AIB e época do ano. De modo geral, as CIs no verão foram maiores que no inverno. Os resultados mostraram que a época de plantio e a concentração de AIB influenciaram de maneira mais expressiva na sobrevivência e enraizamento das estacas dos clones Cepec 2008 e CCN 51 e em menor intensidade no clone TSH 1188. Existe uma concentração ideal de AIB para cada um dos clones estudados.
The objective of this work was to verify the effect of indolbutyric acid (IBA) on rooting of cocoa cuttings. The layout used was a complete randomized design in a 3 x 5 x 2 factorial scheme with three clones (Cepec 2008, CCN 51 e TSH 1188), five concentrations of indolbutyric acid - IBA - (0, 1.000, 3.000, 6.000 e 9.000 mg kg-1), two harvest periods (summer and winter), 10 cuttings per plot and five replications. At 120 days after planting, it was analyzed the following variables: survival percentage (SOB), shoot number (NB) shoots dry matter (MSB) and roots dry matter (MSR). The factors period of the year and IBA concentration showed significant effect in the variables studied isolated and in interaction with clones. The obtained data permit to conclude that the mean ideal concentrations (CI) of IBA were 4.169 mg kg-1 and 3.985 mg kg-1 in the summer and in the winter, respectively. It was verified that the clones showed different responses in regard to CI of IBA and year period. In general, the CI's in the summer were higher than in the winter. The results showed that period of the year and IBA concentrations influenced expressively the survival and rooting of cuttings of Cepec 2008 and CCN 51 clones and, with lower intensity, the TSH 1188 clone. There is an ideal IBA concentration for each one of the studied clones.
Reference Key
leite2007revistaefeito Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;José Basílio Vieira Leite;Antonio Baldo Geraldo Martins
Journal technocom
Year 2007
DOI
10.1590/S0100-29452007000200003
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452007000200003
Keywords
vegetative propagation propagation propagação vegetativa

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