Índice de área foliar, interceptação luminosa e acúmulo de forragem em pastagens de cynodon spp. sob diferentes intensidades de pastejo canopy characteristics and herbage accumulation of cynodon spp. submitted to different grazing intensities
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1999
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Abstract
Avaliou-se o índice de área foliar (IAF), interceptação luminosa (IL) e acúmulo de matéria seca em três cultivares de Cynodon spp. (Tifton-85, Florakirk e Coastcross) submetidos a quatro intensidades de pastejo (5, 10, 15 e 20 cm) estabelecidas com ovinos em regime de lotação contínua. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos completos casualizados com quatro repetições e parcelas sub-divididas, onde na parcela foram alocados os cultivares e na sub-parcela as intensidades de pastejo. Os maiores valores de IAF foram encontrados para Tifton-85. As taxas de acúmulo de matéria seca foram semelhantes em todos os tratamentos. Tifton-85 apresentou como amplitude ótima de uso condições de pasto que variaram de 5 a 15 cm. Para Florakirk essa amplitude foi até 20 cm e para Coastcross o limite foi superior a 20 cm. Diferentes cultivares apresentaram requerimentos variados de manejo de desfolha quando o objetivo foi o uso eficiente da luz e dos demais fatores de crescimento para elevados índices de utilização da forragem produzida.
Leaf area index (LAI), light interception and herbage accumulation were evaluated for three Cynodon spp. cultivars (Tifton-85, Florakirk and Coastcross) submitted to four grazing intensities (5, 10, 15 and 20 cm) established by sheep under a continuous stocking management. A complete randomised block design was used with four replications, with treatements in a split-plot arrangement. Grass cultivars were allocated to plots and grazing intensities to sub-plots. The largest values of LAI were observed for Tifton-85. Rates of dry matter accumulation were similar for all treatments. Tifton-85 presented a narrower optimal range for pasture conditions (5 to 15 cm) as compared to Florakirk (5-20 cm) and Coastcross (5-20+ cm). Different grass cultivars presented different grazing management requirements in situations where the efficient use of light and high levels of herbage utilisation were targeted.
Leaf area index (LAI), light interception and herbage accumulation were evaluated for three Cynodon spp. cultivars (Tifton-85, Florakirk and Coastcross) submitted to four grazing intensities (5, 10, 15 and 20 cm) established by sheep under a continuous stocking management. A complete randomised block design was used with four replications, with treatements in a split-plot arrangement. Grass cultivars were allocated to plots and grazing intensities to sub-plots. The largest values of LAI were observed for Tifton-85. Rates of dry matter accumulation were similar for all treatments. Tifton-85 presented a narrower optimal range for pasture conditions (5 to 15 cm) as compared to Florakirk (5-20 cm) and Coastcross (5-20+ cm). Different grass cultivars presented different grazing management requirements in situations where the efficient use of light and high levels of herbage utilisation were targeted.
| Reference Key |
fagundes1999scientiandice
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| Authors | ;Jaílson Lara Fagundes;Sila Carneiro da Silva;Carlos Guilherme Silveira Pedreira;André Fischer Sbrissia;Roberta Aparecida Carnevalli;Carlos Augusto Brandão de Carvalho;Luis Felipe de Moura Pinto |
| Journal | journal of the iranian chemical society |
| Year | 1999 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0103-90161999000500016
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| URL | |
| Keywords | Keywords not found |
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