efeito de diferentes diluidores sobre a viabilidade espermática pós-descongelação de sêmen eqüino effect of differents freezing extenders on post thaw equine spermatozoa viability

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ID: 197247
2007
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Abstract
Estudou-se o efeito de diferentes concentrações de gema de ovo, açúcares e tampões nos diluidores sobre a viabilidade espermática pós-descongelação de sêmen eqüino. Os diluidores foram: D1 = 10% de gema de ovo e acréscimo de 50% de lactose e glicose-EDTA em relação ao D5; D2= 10% de gema de ovo e redução de 50% de lactose e glicose-EDTA em relação ao D5; D3= 20% de gema de ovo e acréscimo de 50% de lactose e glicose-EDTA em relação ao D5; D4= 20% de gema de ovo e redução de 50% de lactose e glicose-EDTA em relação ao D5; D5= 20% de gema de ovo e composição de lactose e glicose-EDTA segundo Martin et al. (1979). Cinco ejaculados de seis garanhões foram utilizados para testar os diluidores contendo diferentes agentes crioprotetores: 3,5% de etilenoglicol e 5% de acetamida. Após diluição final nos diferentes diluidores, o sêmen foi submetido a diferentes protocolos de congelação: com e sem resfriamento prévio. Após descongelação em banho-maria a 75ºC, avaliaram-se a motilidade, o vigor, e a integridade estrutural e funcional das membranas espermáticas. A redução na concentração de gema de ovo de 20% para 10%, nos diluidores contendo a mesma concentração de açúcares e tampões, não alterou a capacidade crioprotetora dos diluidores com etilenoglicol ou acetamida. O aumento na concentração de açúcares e tampões no diluidor lactose-EDTA-gema de ovo não acrescentou efeito crioprotetor ao etilenoglicol e acetamida. Diluidores com maior osmolaridade tenderam a preservar melhor o sêmen eqüino congelado com etilenoglicol ou acetamida. Os melhores resultados de viabilidade espermática, pós-descongelação, foram para o sêmen congelado nos diluidores D1, D3 e D5 (P<0,05).
The effect of different egg yolk, sugars and buffering systems concentrations in the freezability of differents equine semen extenders was studied. Extenders were: D1=10% of egg yolk added of more 50% over the lactose and glicose-EDTA levels found in D5; D2=10% of egg yolk and reduction of 50% over the lactose and glucose-EDTA levels in D5; D3=20% of egg yolk added of more 50% over the lactose and glucose-EDTA levels in D5; D4=20% of egg yolk and reduction of 50% over the lactose and glucose-EDTA levels in D5; D5=20% of egg yolk and lactose and glucose-EDTA according to Martin et al. (1979). Five ejaculates of six stallions were used to test extenders using alternatively two differents cryoprotectants agents: 3.5% ethylene glycol and 5% acetamide. After the final dilution, the semen was submitted to differents freezing rates. Straws were thawed at 75º C during 7 seconds, followed by immersion at 37ºC during 5 seconds. After thawing motility, vigour, structural and functional integrity of the membrane of the spermatozoa were evaluated. The reduction in the egg yolk concentration from 20% to 10%, in extenders with the same concentration of sugars and buffering systems, did not modify the crioprotectant capacity of the extender with ethylene glycol or acetamide. The increase in the concentration of sugars and buffering systems in the lactose-EDTA-egg yolk extender did not add crioprotectant effect to ethylene glycol and acetamide. Extenders with high osmolarity had tended to better preserve the frozen equine semen with ethylene glycol or acetamide. Better results of spermatic viability, after thawing, were obtained when semen was diluted in D1, D3 and D5 extender (P<0.05).
Reference Key
snoeck2007arquivoefeito Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;P.P.N. Snoeck;M. Henry;M.I.V. Melo
Journal Environmental research
Year 2007
DOI
10.1590/S0102-09352007000100010
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352007000100010
Keywords
semen cryopreservation equine

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