relações afetivas entre mães e recém-nascidos a termo e pré-termo: variáveis sociais e perinatais affective bonds between mothers and full term and preterm infants: social and perinatal variables

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ID: 196959
2005
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Abstract
Sabe-se que a mãe assume um importante papel no desenvolvimento afetivo do bebê e conseqüentemente nas suas relações futuras. O trabalho objetivou analisar as primeiras relações afetivas entre mães de recém-nascidos a termo e pré-termo na Maternidade do Hospital Universitário/UFAL, verificar as diferenças na relação afetiva entre esses dois grupos de mães e a importância do contato físico para a formação dessa primeira relação. Os instrumentos de pesquisa foram: entrevista e observação, tendo contado com a participação de 28 puérperas e seus recém-nascidos. O material obtido foi submetido à análise de conteúdo, tendo como referencial teórico a psicanálise. Os resultados mostraram que todas as mães estabeleceram ligações afetivas com seus bebês, mesmo nas situações em que o recém-nascido não foi planejado; a relação das mães pré-termo mostrou-se mais difícil, evidenciando que o contato físico é importante para a formação do vínculo afetivo mãe-bebê.
It is known that a mother assumes an important role in the affective development of a baby and consequently in their future relationship The purpose of this paper was to analyze: (a) the first affective relationships between full-term and preterm infants mothers and their babies in the maternity ward of the University Hospital at the Federal University of Alagoas; (b) the differences in that relationship between these two groups of mothers; and (c) the importance of physical contact in the establishment of this bond. The instruments used in data collection were interviews and observation and the content analysis of 28 mothers and their newborns. Psychoanalysis was the theoretical approach adopted. The results showed that all mothers established an affective relationship with their babies, even when the pregnancy was not planned; however, in the preterm infants group this relationship was more difficult, showing that physical contact is important for the establishment of an affective bonding between mother and baby.
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Authors Ana Claire Pimenteira Thomaz, Maria Rejane Tenório de Lima, Carlos Henrique Falcão Tavares, Carlos Gonçalves de Oliveira
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Journal mycopathologia
Year 2005
DOI
10.1590/S1413-294X2005000100016
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-294X2005000100016
Keywords
psychology preterm infant religionpsychology

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