desain dan pembuatan mesin pengering lada dengan menggunakan pemanas uap berbahan bakar kayu limbah

Clicks: 66
ID: 195665
2016
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Abstract

Abstract. Design and Machine Dryer Lada Using Steam Heating Fuel Wood Waste. Pepper or pepper has the Latin name Piper nigrum and the family Piperaceae. Part pepper plant that is used is the fruit strung like wine. The drying process is carried pepper farmers today still take advantage of sunlight in a sense is still very dependent of weather and time. Pepper drying machine working system using hot steam from the kettle obtained from the fire / heat in the burning of waste wood, use was using the principle of heat transfer. Hot steam oven entered through the input pipe and then go into a hot radiator and circulates in the oven to dry pepper and lower water content. The research is a design research and experimentation in the form of theoretical study, the design of machines and dryers making machine pepper. Manufacture of machinery and laboratory trials conducted in the Laboratory of Mechanical Engineering Education FT UNM and field trials conducted in the village of the District Salassae Bulukumpa Enrekang. Drying is carried out for six hours to produce a water content of pepper eleven point nine, mustard seeds intact without shrunken shape with more or less uniform color. With the pepper drying machine is expected to benefit the preservation process yields so that people no longer rely on the weather for drying, speeding the drying process and improve the quality of dried pepper.

Abstrak. Desain dan Pembuatan Mesin Pengering Lada dengan Menggunakan Pemanas Uap Berbahan Bakar Kayu Limbah Merica atau Lada memiliki nama latin Piper nigrum dan merupakan famili Piperaceae.. Bagian tanaman lada yang dimanfaatkan  adalah buahnya yang terangkai seperti anggur. Proses pengeringan yang dilakukan petani lada sekarang ini masih memanfaatkan sinar matahari dalam arti masih sangat bergantung cuaca dan waktu. Sistem kerja mesin pengering lada menggunakan panas uap dari ketel yang diperoleh dari api / panas pada pembakaran kayu limbah,pemanfaatanya menggunakan prinsip perpindahan panas. Uap panas masuk ke oven melalui pipa inputkemudian masuk ke radiator dan panas bersirkulasi didalam oven untuk mengeringkan lada dan menurunkan kadar air. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian desain dan eksperimen berupa kajian teoritis, mendesain mesin, dan membuat mesin pengering lada. Pembuatan mesin  dan uji coba laboratorium dilakukan di Laboratorium Pendidikan Teknik Mesin FT UNM dan uji coba lapangan dilaksanakan di Desa Salassae Kecamatan Bulukumpa Kabupaten Enrekang. Pengeringan yang dilaksanakan selama enam jam menghasilkan lada yang berkadar air sebelas koma sembilan, biji lada bentuknya utuh tanpa kisut dengan warna yang kurang lebih seragam.Dengan adanyamesin pengering lada diharapkan memberi manfaat pada proses pengawetan hasil panen sehingga masyarakat tidak lagi bergantung pada cuaca untuk melakukan pengeringan, mempercepat proses pengeringan dan meningkatkan kualitas lada kering.

Kata Kunci: Mesin Pengering, Lada, Pemanas uap
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idkhan2016scientificdesain Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;A. Muhammad Idkhan;Muh.Sakti Muhammadiah
Journal social work education
Year 2016
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