listas de espera em sistemas públicos: da expansão da oferta para um acesso oportuno? considerações a partir do sistema nacional de saúde espanhol waiting lists in public systems: from expanding supply to timely access? reflections on spain's national health system
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ID: 194736
2011
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Abstract
O artigo discute a problemática dos tempos de espera a partir do estudo do Sistema Nacional de Salud (SNS) espanhol enfocando o contexto nacional, aspectos relacionados à gestão e as práticas locais. Foram realizadas visitas de observação e entrevistas com profissionais e gestores nas áreas metropolitanas das Comunidades Autônomas de Madri, Andaluzia, Catalunha e País Basco, complementadas com dados secundários e revisão bibliográfica. Há unanimidade quanto aos resultados positivos do SNS, mas reduzir esperas aparece como um dos principais aspectos suscetíveis de melhora. Dois eixos de medidas complementares foram identificados: garantias de prazos máximos na esfera macrossocial associadas a medidas locais para aumento da integração dos serviços e resolubilidade da atenção primária. As peculiaridades do processo de descentralização espanhol e interesses de ordem econômica, política e corporativa foram mencionados como fatores que interferem na regulação, na transparência e no gerenciamento das listas. Para uma abordagem abrangente dessa problemática, é necessário deslocar a discussão do monitoramento de listas e/ou da ampliação da oferta para abranger a garantia de um acesso oportuno. Este é o diferencial de qualidade que redes orientadas pela APS devem trazer para os sistemas públicos de saúde.
The paper discusses the issue of waiting times based on a study of Spain's National Health System (Sistema Nacional de Salud, SNS), focusing on the national context, management issues and local practices. Observation visits and interviews with health personnel and managers conducted in the metropolitan areas of the Autonomous Communities of Madrid, Andalusia, Catalonia and Basque Country were complemented by secondary data and a review of the literature. There is unanimity as to the positive results of the SNS, but cutting waiting times seems to be one key aspect requiring improvement. Two directions were identified for complementary measures: guaranteed maximum waiting times in the macro-social sphere associated with local measures to increase service integration and primary care resolution rates. The peculiarities of the Spanish decentralisation process and the existence of economic, political and health profession corporate interests were mentioned as factors hampering waiting list regulation, transparency and management. A comprehensive approach to this issue shows the need to shift discussion from waiting list monitoring and/or expanded supply to guaranteed timely access. That is the quality differential that primary care-oriented systems must bring to public health systems.
The paper discusses the issue of waiting times based on a study of Spain's National Health System (Sistema Nacional de Salud, SNS), focusing on the national context, management issues and local practices. Observation visits and interviews with health personnel and managers conducted in the metropolitan areas of the Autonomous Communities of Madrid, Andalusia, Catalonia and Basque Country were complemented by secondary data and a review of the literature. There is unanimity as to the positive results of the SNS, but cutting waiting times seems to be one key aspect requiring improvement. Two directions were identified for complementary measures: guaranteed maximum waiting times in the macro-social sphere associated with local measures to increase service integration and primary care resolution rates. The peculiarities of the Spanish decentralisation process and the existence of economic, political and health profession corporate interests were mentioned as factors hampering waiting list regulation, transparency and management. A comprehensive approach to this issue shows the need to shift discussion from waiting list monitoring and/or expanded supply to guaranteed timely access. That is the quality differential that primary care-oriented systems must bring to public health systems.
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conill2011cincialistas
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| Authors | ;Eleonor Minho Conill;Lígia Giovanella;Patty Fidelis de Almeida |
| Journal | journal of physical activity & health |
| Year | 2011 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S1413-81232011000600017
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