estudo de métodos de inoculação para a avaliação de cultivares de soja a fusarium tucumaniae inoculation methods study to evaluation soybean cultivars to fusarium tucumaniae
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2009
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Abstract
Avaliou-se a reação das cultivares de soja, IAS-5, FT-Cometa, CAC-1, Monarca e MG/BR 46 (Conquista), consideradas resistentes, e de FT-Estrela e FT-Cristalina, suscetíveis a F. tucumaniae, por dois métodos. Foram inoculadas plântulas e folhas destacadas de soja através do método de grãos de sorgo e grãos de aveia, respectivamente. As avaliações de severidade da doença foram efetuadas semanalmente utilizando-se escalas de notas tanto para sintomas observados na parte aérea das plântulas como para o sistema radicular, e também através da porcentagem de plântulas mortas. Avaliou-se também a altura de plantas e os comprimentos das lesões externa e interna da haste. A relação das cultivares em ordem crescente de porcentagem de plantas mortas foi CAC-1 (47%), Monarca (60%), MG/BR 46 (Conquista) (61%), IAS-5 (64%), FT-Cristalina (84%), FT-Cometa (86%) e FT-Estrela (90%). Em folhas destacadas, inicialmente, o patógeno infectou tecidos das regiões próximas ao pecíolo, porém este método não foi adequado na caracterização dos materiais, uma vez que ocorre senescência precoce das folhas.
The reaction of resistant soybean cultivars IAS-5, FT-Cometa, CAC-1, Monarca and MG/BR 46 (Conquista) and the susceptible cultivars FT-Estrela and FT-Cristalina, to F. tucumaniae were evaluated. Soybean seedlings were inoculated by the grain sorghum method; and detached leaves were inoculated by the oat grain method. Disease severity was weekly evaluated using a degree scale for the symptoms observed in the aerial, as well as in the root system, of the seedlings. The percentage of dead seedlings also was evaluated. Plant height, length of the internal, and external lesions in the culm, were examined. The relation of the cultivars in growing order of percentage of dead plants was CAC-1(47%), Monarca(60%), MG/BR 46 (Conquista)(61%), IAS-5(64%), FT-Cristalina(84%), FTCometa( 86%) and FT-Estrela(90%). Infection of detached leaves by the pathogen in the tissues near to the petiole was observed. However this method was unable to discriminate soybean cultivar for resistance to SDS, because of the high level of premature leaf death.
The reaction of resistant soybean cultivars IAS-5, FT-Cometa, CAC-1, Monarca and MG/BR 46 (Conquista) and the susceptible cultivars FT-Estrela and FT-Cristalina, to F. tucumaniae were evaluated. Soybean seedlings were inoculated by the grain sorghum method; and detached leaves were inoculated by the oat grain method. Disease severity was weekly evaluated using a degree scale for the symptoms observed in the aerial, as well as in the root system, of the seedlings. The percentage of dead seedlings also was evaluated. Plant height, length of the internal, and external lesions in the culm, were examined. The relation of the cultivars in growing order of percentage of dead plants was CAC-1(47%), Monarca(60%), MG/BR 46 (Conquista)(61%), IAS-5(64%), FT-Cristalina(84%), FTCometa( 86%) and FT-Estrela(90%). Infection of detached leaves by the pathogen in the tissues near to the petiole was observed. However this method was unable to discriminate soybean cultivar for resistance to SDS, because of the high level of premature leaf death.
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franco2009summaestudo
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| Authors | ;Helena Baroni Junqueira Franco;Maria Aparecida Pessôa da Cruz Centurion;José Carlos Barbosa |
| Journal | research on chemical intermediates |
| Year | 2009 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0100-54052009000100005
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| URL | |
| Keywords | Keywords not found |
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