disgenesia gonadal mixta con fórmula cromosómica 45,x/46,x, (mar). presentación de una paciente mixed gonodal dysgenesis with chromosomic formula 45,x/46,x (mar). a case report

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ID: 193703
2002
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Abstract
Se presentó una paciente con estigmas turnerianos y cariotipo 45,X/46,XX con diagnóstico inicial de síndrome de Turner a la que se le realizó clitoridectomía por hipertrofia del clítoris a los 8 meses de edad. Se reevaluó a los 6 años de edad y se le realizó cariotipo con técnicas de bandas G (GTG) con fórmula cromosómica de 45,X/46,X, (cromosoma marcador -mar); dicho marcador dio la impresión de una deleción del cromosoma X desde Xq13 ®Xq ter y Xp22 ®Xp ter. Se completó dicho estudio con técnica molecular de reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (PCR) y se identificó el gen SRY en el cromosoma marcador. Se realizó intervención quirúrgica por mínimo acceso y se comprobó ausencia de útero así como trompa en el lado derecho con ausencia de gónada y en el lado opuesto, testículo rudimentario; se planteó el diagnóstico de disgenesia gonadal mixta.
A patient with Turner stigmas and karyotype 45,X/46,XX with initial diagnosis of Turner's syndrome is presented. Clitoridectomy was performed due to hypertrophy of the clitoris when she was 8. She was reevaluated at 6 and karyotype was made by using G bands techniques (GTG) with chromosomic formula of 45,X/46,X, (marker chromosome -mar); such marker gave the impression of a deletion of chromosome X from Xq13 ®Xq ter and Xp22 ®Xp ter. This study was completed with the molecular technique of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and the SRY gene was identified in the marker chromosome. The patient underwent minimum access surgery and it was proved the absence of uterus and tube on the right side with no gonad and a rudimentary testis on the opposite side. Mixed gonodal dysgenesis was diagnosed.
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Authors ;Pedro González Fernández;Marlene Quesada Dorta;Raquel Cabrera Panizo;Daysi Bello Álvarez
Journal journal of international humanitarian action
Year 2002
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