a educaÇÃo estocÁstica na infÂncia. stochastic education in childhood

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ID: 193687
2012
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Abstract
Este artigo visa a discutir a inserção da educação estocástica na infância, considerando a estocástica como uma parte do currículo de matemática que estuda a combinatória, a probabilidade e a estatística de forma interligada. Para essa discussão partimos do entendimento sobre pensamento e raciocínio. Apresentamos a concepção de educação que norteia as reflexões sobre a inserção da estocástica na educação básica e, também, uma educação matemática atrelada à cultura infantil que possibilita a defesa dessa temática na infância. Destacamos as inter-relações da matemática com a estatística, que originam a estocástica, e expomos evidências da produção científica brasileira e internacional que fundamentam as considerações. Apresentamos alguns trabalhos que têm tornado realidade a educação estocástica na infância, a partir de propostas centradas na análise exploratória de dados, em ambientes nos quais se podem explorar dados extraídos do universo infantil. Na conclusão, ressaltamos que o trabalho com os estudantes ao longo da escola básica deve permitir-lhes a percepção e a elaboração de modelos, regularidades, padrões e variações dentro dos dados. Apontamos para a necessidade de um investimento na formação inicial e contínua de professores que ensinam matemática e para a urgência de produção de materiais que possam subsidiar o trabalho docente. This paper discusses the inclusion of stochastic in childhood education, considering the stochastic as a part of the curriculum of mathematics that studies the combinatorics, probability and statistics in an interactive way. For this discussion we started from the understanding of thinking and reasoning. The concept of education that guides reflection on stochastic integration of basic education and also a mathematics education linked to children's culture that allows the defense of this theme in childhood are presented. We highlight the interrelationships of mathematics with statistics leading to stochastic and expose evidence of the Brazilian and international scientific production underlying the considerations. We present some works that have shown stochastic childhood education as a reality, focusing on exploratory data analysis, from environments in which it is possible to explore data from the infant universe. In conclusion it is emphasized that working with students throughout the elementary school must provide them the perception and modeling, regularities, patterns and variations within the data. We point to the need for investment in initial and continuing training of teachers who teach mathematics and the urgency in the production of materials that can support teaching.
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espasandin2012revistaa Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Lopes, Celi Espasandin
Journal molecular pharmaceutics
Year 2012
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