spotlight on human ll-37, an immunomodulatory peptide with promising cell-penetrating properties

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ID: 193666
2010
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Abstract
Cationic antimicrobial peptides are major components of innate immunity and help control the initial steps of the infectious process. They are expressed not only by immunocytes, but also by epithelial cells. They share an amphipathic secondary structure with a polar cationic site, which explains their tropism for prokaryote membranes and their hydrophobic site contributing to the destructuration of these membranes. LL-37 is the only cationic antimicrobial peptide derived from human cathelicidin. LL-37 can also cross the plasma membrane of eukaryotic cells, probably through special domains of this membrane called lipid rafts. This transfer could be beneficial in the context of vaccination: the activation of intracellular toll-like receptors by a complex formed between CpG oligonucleotides and LL-37 could conceivably play a major role in the building of a cellular immunity involving NK cells.
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lensink2010pharmaceuticalsspotlight Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Marc Ferdinand Lensink;Michel Vandenbranden;Jean-Paul Dehaye;Carole Nagant;Michèle Seil
Journal journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism
Year 2010
DOI
10.3390/ph3113435
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