cambios anatómicos y morfológicos en plántulas de eucalyptus sp. en respuesta a diferentes niveles de luz anatomical and morphological changes in eucalyptus sp. seedlings in response to different levels of light
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ID: 193586
2009
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Abstract
Se evaluaron respuestas en la anatomía y morfología de plántulas de Eucalyptus globulus subesp. globulus, Eucalyptus grandis y Eucalyptus camaldulensis creciendo bajo diferentes niveles de luz. Las plantas fueron expuestas a tres regímenes de iluminación: pleno sol (C), 50 % (S50) y 75% de restricción lumínica (S75) y regadas diariamente. Se midieron características morfológicas y anatómicas del follaje, se calcularon coeficientes foliares e índices de plasticidad. Al disminuir la disponibilidad lumínica, las plantas mostraron cambios asociados a la aclimatación a la sombra. Se observaron aumentos en el área foliar y en los coeficientes foliares. Paralelamente se detectaron disminuciones en el espesor de las hojas, de la epidermis, del parénquima en empalizada y en la densidad de estomas. La biomasa foliar y la biomasa total diminuyeron significativamente bajo el nivel S75. El aumento en el nivel de restricción lumínica produjo cambios proporcionales en el espesor de hojas y en el coeficiente de área foliar. Independientemente del nivel de sombra, se detectaron diferencias entre especies, que podrían asociarse a las condiciones ambientales de sus áreas de origen. Si bien se observaron algunas diferencias en los índices de plasticidad, los valores promedio de las tres especies fueron similares. Esto sugiere que, para los caracteres considerados en este estudio, el grado de aclimatación a la sombra fue similar.
Responses in the anatomy and morphology of Eucalyptus globulus subsp. globulus, Eucalyptus grandis and Eucalyptus camaldulensis seedlings, growing under different levels of light were evaluated. Seedlings were submitted to three levels of irradiance: full sun (C), 50% (S50) and 75% of light restriction (S75) and irrigated daily. Morphological and anatomical characteristics were measured; foliar coefficients and indexes of plasticity were calculated. As light availability diminished, plants showed changes associated with shade acclimation. Increases in leaf area and in leaf coefficients were observed. At the same time, decreases in the thickness of leaves, epidermis, palisade parenchyma, and in the stomatal density were detected. Leaf dry mass and total dry mass decreased under the level S75. The increase in the level of light restriction produced proportional changes in leaf thickness and in leaf area ratio. Irrespective of the level of shade, some differences among the three species were observed, which could be associated with the environmental conditions of their native areas. Although some differences in the plasticity indexes were observed, average values for the three species were similar. This suggests that, for the characteristics considered in this study, the degree of shade acclimation was similar.
Responses in the anatomy and morphology of Eucalyptus globulus subsp. globulus, Eucalyptus grandis and Eucalyptus camaldulensis seedlings, growing under different levels of light were evaluated. Seedlings were submitted to three levels of irradiance: full sun (C), 50% (S50) and 75% of light restriction (S75) and irrigated daily. Morphological and anatomical characteristics were measured; foliar coefficients and indexes of plasticity were calculated. As light availability diminished, plants showed changes associated with shade acclimation. Increases in leaf area and in leaf coefficients were observed. At the same time, decreases in the thickness of leaves, epidermis, palisade parenchyma, and in the stomatal density were detected. Leaf dry mass and total dry mass decreased under the level S75. The increase in the level of light restriction produced proportional changes in leaf thickness and in leaf area ratio. Irrespective of the level of shade, some differences among the three species were observed, which could be associated with the environmental conditions of their native areas. Although some differences in the plasticity indexes were observed, average values for the three species were similar. This suggests that, for the characteristics considered in this study, the degree of shade acclimation was similar.
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guarnaschelli2009boletncambios
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| Authors | ;Ana B. Guarnaschelli;Anita I. Mantese;Anabela Battaglia |
| Journal | revista colombiana de biotecnología |
| Year | 2009 |
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