Êxodo seletivo, masculinização e envelhecimento da população rural na região central do rs selective exodus, masculinization and rural aging in the central region of the rs
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ID: 193576
2011
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Abstract
A configuração populacional vem sofrendo acentuadas transformações ao longo da última década. Atualmente, a masculinização e o envelhecimento populacional são apontados como características dessa realidade. Neste sentido, este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a ocorrência e o comportamento dos processos de masculinização e envelhecimento da população rural de 27 municípios da Região Central do Rio Grande do Sul, em diferentes faixas etárias. Para alcançar esse propósito, utilizaram-se dados da Contagem Populacional de 1996 e 2007 do IBGE referentes à população rural regional sistematizados em quatro faixas: 0 a 14 anos, 15 a 24, 25 a 59 e 60 ou mais anos. As diferenças entre os sexos foram submetidas ao Teste para Diferença entre Duas Proporções com 5% de probabilidade de erro. Também foram calculadas a diferença percentual da população total e de cada sexo entre 1996 e 2007. O processo de masculinização rural consolida sua presença na Região Central do RS, sendo a população adulta atingida com mais intensidade. A sobreposição masculina significativa pode ser observada em todos os municípios, aumentando da primeira a terceira faixa etária. Em alguns municípios, houve uma intensificação da masculinização rural também entre a população idosa. Também pode ser observado, de forma geral, um abrandamento do predomínio masculino entre a população jovem. A forte redução da população de 0 a 14 anos, bem como o aumento da população idosa no período mostra um processo de envelhecimento entre a população estudada. Essa configuração populacional pode comprometer a sucessão nos estabelecimentos rurais, interferindo na dinâmica social e produtiva do espaço rural da Região Central do RS.
Population configuration has suffered marked changes over the last decade. Currently, the population masculinization and aging are pointed out as characteristic of such reality. Thus, this study aimed to analyze the occurrence and behavior of the masculinization processes and aging of the rural population in different age groups of 27 municipalities in the central region of Rio Grande do Sul. To achieve this purpose, it was used data from the IBGE population Census of 1996 and 2007 related to regional rural population systematized into four bands: 0 to 14 years, 15 to 24, 25 to 59 and 60 or over. Differences between the sexes were submitted to the test for difference between two proportions with 5% probability of error. It was also calculated the percentage difference of the total population and of each sex between 1996 and 2007. The process of rural masculinization consolidates its presence in the Central Region of the RS, with the adult population affected with more intensity. The significant male overlap can be observed in all municipalities, increasing from first to third age. In some municipalities there was an intensification of rural masculinization also among the elderly. It can also be observed, in general, a slowdown in the male predominance among young people. The strong reduction of population aged 0 to 14 years old and the aging population in the period shows a process of aging among the population studied. This population configuration may compromise the succession on farms, interfering in the social and productive rural areas of the Central Region of Brazil.
Population configuration has suffered marked changes over the last decade. Currently, the population masculinization and aging are pointed out as characteristic of such reality. Thus, this study aimed to analyze the occurrence and behavior of the masculinization processes and aging of the rural population in different age groups of 27 municipalities in the central region of Rio Grande do Sul. To achieve this purpose, it was used data from the IBGE population Census of 1996 and 2007 related to regional rural population systematized into four bands: 0 to 14 years, 15 to 24, 25 to 59 and 60 or over. Differences between the sexes were submitted to the test for difference between two proportions with 5% probability of error. It was also calculated the percentage difference of the total population and of each sex between 1996 and 2007. The process of rural masculinization consolidates its presence in the Central Region of the RS, with the adult population affected with more intensity. The significant male overlap can be observed in all municipalities, increasing from first to third age. In some municipalities there was an intensification of rural masculinization also among the elderly. It can also be observed, in general, a slowdown in the male predominance among young people. The strong reduction of population aged 0 to 14 years old and the aging population in the period shows a process of aging among the population studied. This population configuration may compromise the succession on farms, interfering in the social and productive rural areas of the Central Region of Brazil.
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froehlich2011cinciaxodo
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| Authors | ;José Marcos Froehlich;Cassiane da Costa Rauber;Ricardo Howes Carpes;Marcos Toebe |
| Journal | Trials |
| Year | 2011 |
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