nível de ruído em unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal nivel de ruido en una unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatal noise level in neonatal intensive care unit
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Abstract
OBJETIVO: Verificar el nivel de ruido de la Unidad de cuidados Intensivos Neonatal (UCIN) e identificar sus fuentes. MÉTODOS: Fue conducido en una Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatal de Sao Paulo. Se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y exploratorio. La recolección de datos ocurrió de abril a mayo del 2005, utilizando un dosímetro para 96 horas de registro del nivel de presión sonora y 9 horas de observación, para identificar las fuentes del ruido. RESULTADOS: Se registró Leq entre 61.3 a 66,6 dBA, siendo mayor en los días del final de semana. Los valores de los picos variaron de 90,8 a 123,4 dBC, siendo más elevados en el período nocturno. Las principales fuentes fueron: alarma de los ventiladores, de los oxímetros, conversación entre profesionales y padres y otros. CONCLUSIÓN: Considerando los efectos deletérios del nivel elevado de ruído sobre neonatos y el equipo de salud, los resultados demuestran la necesidad de intervenciones en algunas rutinas y en la conducta de los profesionales y familiares.
OBJECTIVE: Determine noise levels in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and identify the sources of these noises. METHODS: Quantitative, descriptive and exploratory study, carried out in São Paulo. Data was collected in April and May of 2005. A dosimeter was used to record a total of 96 hours of measurements. Nine hours of observation were also conducted to identify sources of noise. RESULTS: Leq noise levels ranged from of 61.3 to 66.6 dBA and were higher on the weekends. Peak values ranged from 90.8 to 123.4 dBC and the highest values were recorded at night. The sources of the noise were: beeping noises from ventilators and heart rate monitors, conversations between health professional and others. CONCLUSION: The deleterious effects of high levels of noise on newborns and health professionals show the need for interventions in routines and professionals and families' conduct.
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kakehashi2007actanvel
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| Authors | ;Tereza Yoshiko Kakehashi;Eliana Moreira Pinheiro;Gilberto Pizzarro;Guilherme |
| Journal | ecology and society |
| Year | 2007 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0103-21002007000400003
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