frações de fosfato em resrvatíorios de água em lavras - mg fractions of phosphate in water bodies in lavras - mg

Clicks: 286
ID: 192328
2007
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Abstract
O presente estudo teve como objetivo determinar os teores e as frações de P presentes nos corpos d'água de reservatórios no Campus da Universidade Federal de Lavras, verificando a eventual presença de condições de eutrofização. Foram selecionados oito reservatórios dentro do Campus, representando as condições de uso e manejo do solo. As amostragens foram realizadas mensalmente, com início em janeiro e término em dezembro de 2004. Foram quantificados os níveis de P, nas seguintes formas: ortofosfato solúvel (OPS), ortofosfato total (OPT), P solúvel total (PST), P total (PT), P particulado total (PPT), P não reativo solúvel (PNRS), P não reativo particulado (PNRP) e o ortofosfato particulado (OPP). Foram também avaliados os parâmetros: pH, condutividade eletrolítica, Ca, Mg, Na, K, NO-3, NO-2 e NH+4 . Os limites de detecção do método e os limites de quantificação foram determinados. Os valores encontrados de OPS para os corpos d água sempre estiveram abaixo do permitido pela Resolução CONAMA 357/05. No entanto, outras frações de P apresentaram teores elevados, refletindo as precipitações pluviométricas e as condições do solo. Esses teores mais elevados têm caráter momentâneo e, no geral, estes corpos d'água podem ser considerados de excelente qualidade quanto à presença de P. O manejo do solo dentro do Campus da UFLA e o tratamento aplicado a efluentes e águas residuárias de granjas e estábulos mostraram, no geral, serem adequados, não oferecendo grandes riscos de eutrofização aos cursos d'água que cortam o campus.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the contents and fractions of P in water bodies at the Campus of the Federal University of Lavras to verify the occurrence of eutrophication. Eight artificial lakes were chosen, representing the conditions of soil use and management in the campus. The samples were collected monthly from January to December 2004. The levels of P in the following forms were assessed: soluble orthophosphate (OPS), total orthophosphate (OPT), total soluble P (PST), total P (PT), total particulate P (PPT), soluble non-reactive P (PNRS), non-reactive particulate P (PNRP), and total particulate orthophosphate (OPP). The pH, electrolytic conductivity, Ca, Mg, Na, K, NO-3, NH+4 and NO-2 were also evaluated. The contents of OPS were below those allowed by the CONAMA 357/05 Resolution. Nevertheless, other fractions of P were present in high contents, reflecting the soil conditions and the rainfall. Episodes of high P contents were momentary. In general, these water bodies may be considered of excellent quality concerning the P contents. Soil management in the Campus and the treatment applied to effluents and waste waters appear to be suitable avoiding eutrophication.
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Authors ;Regilene Angélica da Silva Souza;Suzana Romeiro de Araújo;Valquíria Aparecida Mendes de Jesus;João José Marques;Nilton Curi;Mário Cesar Guerreiro
Journal information and software technology
Year 2007
DOI
10.1590/S1413-70542007000200014
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542007000200014
Keywords
phosphate eutrophication water qualityagriculture (general)

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