uso do óxido crômico e do lipe® na estimativa do consumo de matéria seca por bezerros de corte use of chromic oxide and lipe® as external markers to estimate dry matter intake by beef calves
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Abstract
Avaliou-se a eficiência do óxido crômico e da lignina purificada e enriquecida (LIPE®), fornecidos uma vez ao dia, para a estimativa do consumo de matéria seca (CMS). Foram utilizados 12 bezerros de corte, de ambos os sexos, com uma média de idade de 210 dias e peso médio de 168kg, pastejando Brachiaria decumbens, distribuídos em um delineamento inteiramente ao acaso, em esquema de parcelas subdivididas. Os valores estimados de consumo, entre machos e fêmeas, foram semelhantes nos dois tratamentos. Entre os indicadores, as estimativas, da produção fecal e do consumo, foram menores para o óxido crômico. O CMS de forragem, o CMS total, o CMS em relação ao peso vivo e o CMS em relação ao peso metabólico, estimados pelos indicadores óxido crômico e LIPE®, foram, respectivamente, 2,03 e 4,50kg; 2,71 e 5,18kg; 1,62 e 3,10% e 58,10 e 111,32g/kg PV0,75. O consumo estimado pelo LIPE® foi mais condizente com as exigências e com o desempenho observado nos animais.
Six male and six female calves, seven-month-old, averaging 168kg bw, grazing on Brachiaria decumbens, were used in a split plot design to compare the efficacy of two external markers: chromic oxide (Cr2O3) and purified and enriched lignin (LIPE®) simultaneously dosed once a day to predict dry matter intake (DMI). For both, Cr2O3 and LIPE®, no differences in DMI according to gender were observed. Comparing the efficacy of the two markers to predict fecal output and pasture intake, the estimates obtained with chromic oxide were lower. Forage DMI, total DMI, DMI as percentage of body weight, and DMI in relation to metabolic weight were: 2.03 and 4.50kg; 2.71 and 5.18kg; 1.62 and 3.10%, and 58.10 and 111.32g/kg bw0.75 for Cr2O3 and LIPE®, respectively. These results suggest that estimates obtained from LIPE® were more appropriate to the dry matter requirements and performance of the calves.
Six male and six female calves, seven-month-old, averaging 168kg bw, grazing on Brachiaria decumbens, were used in a split plot design to compare the efficacy of two external markers: chromic oxide (Cr2O3) and purified and enriched lignin (LIPE®) simultaneously dosed once a day to predict dry matter intake (DMI). For both, Cr2O3 and LIPE®, no differences in DMI according to gender were observed. Comparing the efficacy of the two markers to predict fecal output and pasture intake, the estimates obtained with chromic oxide were lower. Forage DMI, total DMI, DMI as percentage of body weight, and DMI in relation to metabolic weight were: 2.03 and 4.50kg; 2.71 and 5.18kg; 1.62 and 3.10%, and 58.10 and 111.32g/kg bw0.75 for Cr2O3 and LIPE®, respectively. These results suggest that estimates obtained from LIPE® were more appropriate to the dry matter requirements and performance of the calves.
| Reference Key |
lima2008arquivouso
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| Authors | ;J.B.M.P. Lima;D.S. Graça;A.L.C.C. Borges;E.O.S. Saliba;S.M.B. Simão |
| Journal | Environmental research |
| Year | 2008 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0102-09352008000500023
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