growth hormone and reproduction: a review of endocrine and autocrine/paracrine interactions

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ID: 192141
2014
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Abstract
The somatotropic axis, consisting of growth hormone (GH), hepatic insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), and assorted releasing factors, regulates growth and body composition. Axiomatically, since optimal body composition enhances reproductive function, general somatic actions of GH modulate reproductive function. A growing body of evidence supports the hypothesis that GH also modulates reproduction directly, exerting both gonadotropin-dependent and gonadotropin-independent actions in both males and females. Moreover, recent studies indicate GH produced within reproductive tissues differs from pituitary GH in terms of secretion and action. Accordingly, GH is increasingly used as a fertility adjunct in males and females, both humans and nonhumans. This review reconsiders reproductive actions of GH in vertebrates in respect to these new conceptual developments.
Reference Key
hull2014internationalgrowth Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Kerry L. Hull;Steve Harvey
Journal zhonghua wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue
Year 2014
DOI
10.1155/2014/234014
URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/234014
Keywords
clinical endocrinology diseases of the endocrine glands

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