Energy Trading and Pricing in Microgrids with Uncertain Energy Supply: A Three-Stage Hierarchical Game Approach

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ID: 19206
2017
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Abstract
This paper studies an energy trading and pricing problem for microgrids with uncertain energy supply. The energy provider with the renewable energy (RE) generation (wind power) determines the energy purchase from the electricity markets and the pricing strategy for consumers to maximize its profit, and then the consumers determine their energy demands to maximize their payoffs. The hierarchical game is established between the energy provider and the consumers. The energy provider is the leader and the consumers are the followers in the hierarchical game. We consider two types of consumers according to their response to the price, i.e., the price-taking consumers and the price-anticipating consumers. We derive the equilibrium point of the hierarchical game through the backward induction method. Comparing the two types of consumers, we study the influence of the types of consumers on the equilibrium point. In particular, the uncertainty of the energy supply from the energy provider is considered. Simulation results show that the energy provider can obtain more profit using the proposed decision-making scheme.
Reference Key
ma2017energyenergies Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Ma, Kai;Hu, Shubing;Yang, Jie;Dou, Chunxia;Guerrero, Josep M.;
Journal energies
Year 2017
DOI
DOI not found
URL
http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/5/670
Keywords Keywords not found

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