asma pada anak indonesia: penyebab dan pencetus

Clicks: 12
ID: 191814
2015
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Abstract
Abstrak Asma merupakan penyakit kronis yang dapat mengganggu kualitas hidup. Hingga saat ini, jumlah penderita asma semakin meningkat termasuk di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian asma dan pencetus asma pada anak usia 6 - 14 tahun di Indonesia. Metode penelitian adalah desain potong lintang dengan menggunakan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2013 di 33 provinsi di Indonesia. Variabel bebas adalah karakteristik responden, faktor lingkungan, dan perilaku merokok anak dan orangtua. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin laki-laki, kondisi sosial ekonomi rendah, riwayat asma pada orangtua, anak yang merokok atau pernah merokok, dan orangtua yang merokok atau pernah merokok adalah faktor risiko yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan tinggi kejadian asma pada anak (nilai p < 0,05). Sedangkan variabel yang tidak berhubungan secara bermakna (nilai p > 0,05) adalah usia, kepadatan hunian, bahan bakar memasak, penerangan dalam rumah, dan penanganan sampah. Lima pencetus utama asma pada anak adalah udara dingin, flu dan infeksi, kelelahan, debu, dan asap rokok. Oleh karena itu, orangtua harus mendorong anak untuk bergaya hidup sehat agar anak terhindar dari serangan asma. Abstract Asthma is a chronic disease that can disrupt quality of life. Up to now, the number of asthma is more increasing including in Indonesia. This study aimed to identify factors related to the incidence and triggers of asthma among 6 - 14 year-old children in Indonesia. Method of study was cross sectional design using 2013 Basic Health Research data in 33 provinces over Indonesia. Independent variables were characteristics of respondents, environmental factors and smoking behavior of children and parents.The analysis result showed that male sex, low socio-economic status, parental asthma record, children and parental smoking were the risk factors significantly related to the increasing prevalence of asthma incidence among children (p value < 0.05). Meanwhile, age, housing density, cooking fuel, home lighting and waste handling were the other variables significantly not related (p value > 0.05). Five potential triggers of asthma in children are cold weather, flu and infections, fatigue, dust and tobacco smoke. Therefore, parents should encourage their children to get a healthy lifestyle in order to prevent them from asthma attack.
Reference Key
dharmayanti2015kesmas:asma Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Ika Dharmayanti;Dwi Hapsari;Khadijah Azhar
Journal eating and weight disorders : ewd
Year 2015
DOI
10.21109/kesmas.v9i4.738
URL
http://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmasphj/article/view/738
Keywords Keywords not found

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