efecto de la ganancia de peso gestacional en la madre y el neonato the effect of gestational weight gain on maternal and neonatal outcomes

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ID: 191467
2010
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Abstract
OBJETIVO: Evaluar el efecto de la ganancia de peso gestacional (GPG) en la madre y el neonato. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Se incluyeron 1 000 mujeres en puerperio inmediato atendidas en el Hospital de Ginecología del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, en Tijuana, Baja California, México. Se consideró una GPG óptima si en las mujeres con bajo peso, peso normal, sobrepeso u obesidad previo al embarazo, la GPG fue < 18 kg, < 16 kg, < 11.5 kg y < 9 kg, respectivamente. RESULTADOS: Treinta y ocho por ciento de las mujeres tuvieron una GPG mayor a la recomendada, lo cual se asoció con oligo/ polihidramnios (RM 2.1, IC 95% 1.04-4.2) y cesáreas (RM 1.8, IC 95% 1.1-3.0) en las mujeres con peso normal previo al embarazo; con preeclampsia (RM 2.2 IC 95% I.I-4.6) y macrosomía (RM 2.5, IC 95% I.I-5.6) en las mujeres con sobrepeso, y con macrosomía (RM 6.6 IC 95% I.8-23) en las mujeres con obesidad. El peso previo al embarazo, más que la ganancia de peso gestacional, se asoció con diabetes gestacional. CONCLUSIONES: Un aumento de riesgo de complicaciones obstétricas y del neonato fue asociado con una GPG mayor a la recomendada.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of gestational weight gain (GWG) on maternal and neonatal outcomes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: During 2009, women in the immediate puerperium were assessed at the Gynecology and Obstetrics Hospital in Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico. GWG was considered optimal when < 18 kg, < 16 kg, < 11.5 kg and <9 kg for women who, before pregnancy, were underweight, normal weight, overweight and obese, respectively. RESULTS: A total of 38% of women gained more than the recommended weight during pregnancy Women with normal weight previous to pregnancy who exceeded gestational weight-gain recommendations had a risk of oligo/polyhydramnios (OR 2.1, CI 95% 1.04-4.2) and cesarean delivery; overweight women previous to pregnancy had an increased risk of preeclampsia (OR 2.2 CI 95% I.I-4.6) and newborn macrosomia (OR 2.5, CI 95% 1.1-5.6); and obese women had a risk of newborn macrosomía (OR 6.6 IC 95% I.8-23). Pre-pregnancy weight was more greatly associated with gestational diabetes than gestational weight gain. CONCLUSIONS: Women whose weight gain during pregnancy is outside of the recommended ranges had an increased risk of adverse obstetric and neonatal outcomes.
Reference Key
zonana-nacach2010saludefecto Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Abraham Zonana-Nacach;Rogelio Baldenebro-Preciado;Marco Antonio Ruiz-Dorado
Journal journal of anatomy
Year 2010
DOI
DOI not found
URL
http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0036-36342010000300006
Keywords
pregnancy mexico pregnancy complications gestational weight gainpublic aspects of medicine

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