izviđanje satelitskih komunikacija u funkciji savremenih operacija / reconnaissance of satellite communications in contemporary operations
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2004
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Abstract
Raspoloživi vojni resursi u bilo kojoj kategoriji nisu kritični u mirnodopskom periodu, jer se dimenzionišu za ratno naprezanje određenog nivoa. Međutim, u uslovima izvođenja borbenih dejstava postoje ekstremi u zahtevima za angažovanjem, koje sistemi ne mogu da izdrže. Takav slučaj je kod satelitskih komunikacija. U radu su prezentovane taktičko-tehničke i dinamičke osobine komercijalnih (INMARSAT, INTELSAT, IRIDIJUM..) i vojnih (DSCS, FLEET-SATCOM, NATO, SKYNET..) satelitskih sistema, koje su bitne za uspešno vođenje elektronskog rata. Takođe, dat je pregled raspoloživih korisničkih servisa savremenih satelitskih sistema (Internet provajding video-konferencije, prenos multimedija uživo, fax, e-mail, voice). Nova generacija širokopojasnih satelita, koja se pušta u rad tokom ove godine omogućiće globalni roming navedenih servisa INMARSAT satelitskom sistemu koji se sve češće koristi u vojne svrhe. U perspektivi je da se usluge koje pružaju satelitski sistemi (komunikacioni, navigacioni, izviđački meteorološki..) stave na raspolaganje nižim taktičkim jedinicama vazduhoplovima, pa čak i svakom vojniku ponaosob. Poznavanje satelitskih sistema potencijalnog agresora pruža mogućnost da se odrede ranjive tačke samog sistema sa aspekta izviđanja i ometanja. / Available military resources in any category are not critical in peace since they are tailored for military use under extreme conditions. However, some systems such as satellite communications, cannot meet extreme requirements during combat actions. The paper presents tactical and technical specifications and dynamic characteristics of commercial (INMARSAT. INTELSAT, IRIDIJUM,..) and military (DSCS, FLEET-SATCOM, NATO, SKYNET,..) satellite systems which are important for electronic warfare. The paper also gives available user services of contemporary satellite systems (Internet providing, videoconferences, live multi-media, fax, e-mail, voice). A new generation of broadband satellites, due to be operational this year, vill provide global rooming for these services to the INMARSAT satellite system which experiences a growing military use. Tendencies are that the services of satellite systems (communication, navigation, reconnaissance, meteorological ones,..) are to be put at disposal to lower tactical units, aircraft and even to each particular soldier. Knowing satellite systems of potential agressors enables the determination of satellite system weak points from the point of view of reconnaissance and jamming.
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2004vojnotehnikiizvianje
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| Authors | ;Slaviša Đukanović |
| Journal | materials chemistry and physics |
| Year | 2004 |
| DOI |
10.5937/vojtehg0404390D
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