Aflatoxin Contamination of Non-cultivated Fruits in Zambia.

Clicks: 298
ID: 18948
2019
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Abstract
Wild fruits are an important food and income source for many households in Zambia. Non-cultivated plants may be as susceptible as crops to aflatoxin contamination. Concentrations of aflatoxins in commonly consumed wild fruits from markets and characteristics of associated aflatoxin-producers need to be determined to assess the aflatoxin risk posed by handling, processing, storage, and consumption. Samples of ( = 22), ( = 7), ( = 17), ( = 17), spp. ( = 10), ( = 9), and ( = 23) were assayed for aflatoxin using lateral-flow immunochromatography from 2016 to 2017. Aflatoxins were above Zambia's regulatory limit (10 μg/kg) in (average = 57 μg/kg), (average = 12 μg/kg), and (average = 11 μg/kg). The L strain morphotype of was the most frequent member of section in market samples, although and fungi with S morphology were also found. All fruits except supported both growth (mean = 3.1 × 10 CFU/g) and aflatoxin production (mean = 35,375 μg/kg) by aflatoxigenic section . Innate resistance to aflatoxin producers was displayed by . For the other fruits, environment and infecting fungi appeared to have the greatest potential to influence aflatoxin concentrations in markets. This is the first report of aflatoxins and aflatoxin-producers on native fruits in Zambia and suggests mitigation is required.
Reference Key
kachapulula2019aflatoxinfrontiers Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Kachapulula, Paul W;Bandyopadhyay, Ranajit;Cotty, Peter J;
Journal Frontiers in microbiology
Year 2019
DOI
10.3389/fmicb.2019.01840
URL
Keywords Keywords not found

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