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ID: 189413
2013
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Abstract
Saguinus niger popularly known as Sauim, is a Brazilian North primate. Sympathetic chain investigation would support traumatic and/or cancer diagnosis which are little described in wild animals. The aim of this study was to describe the morphology and distribution of sympathetic chain in order to supply knowledge for neurocomparative research. Three female young animals that came death by natural causes were investigated. Animals were fixed in formaldehyde 10% and dissected along the sympathetic chain in neck, thorax and abdomen. Cranial cervical ganglion was located at the level of carotid bifurcation, related to carotid internal artery. In neck basis the vagosympathetic trunk divides into the sympathetic trunk and the parasympathetic vagal nerve. Sympathetic trunk ran in dorsal position and originated the stellate ganglia, formed by the fusion of caudal cervical and first thoracic ganglia. Vagal trunk laid ventrally to heart and formed the cardiac plexus. In abdomen, on the right side, were found the celiac ganglion and cranial mesenteric ganglion; in the left side these ganglia were fusioned into the celiac-mesenteric ganglion displaced closely to the celiac artery. In both sides, the caudal mesenteric ganglion was located near to the caudal mesenteric artery.
O Saguinus niger popularmente conhecido como Sauim, é um primata do Norte do Brasil. A investigação da cadeia simpática pode dar suporte a diagnósticos traumáticos e/ou de câncer que são pouco descritos em animais selvagens. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever a morfologia e a distribuição da cadeia simpática para suprir conhecimentos em pesquisas neurocomparativas. Foram investigadas três fêmeas jovens que vieram a óbito por causas naturais. Os animais foram fixados em formaldeído 10% e dissecados ao longo da cadeia simpática no pescoço, tórax e abdômen. O gânglio cervical cranial foi localizado ao nível da bifurcação carotídea, relacionado à artéria carótida interna. Na base do pescoço o tronco vago simpático se divide em tronco simpático e nervo vago parassimpático. O tronco simpático corre na posição dorsal e originou os gânglios estrelados, formados pela fusão dos gânglios cervicais caudais e do primeiro gânglio torácico. O tronco vagal passa ventralmente ao coração e forma o plexo cardíaco. No abdômen, no lado direito encontrouse o gânglio celíaco e o mesentérico cranial, no lado esquerdo estes gânglios estavam fusionados no gânglio celíaco-mesentérico disposto próximo à artéria celíaca. Em ambos os lados, o gânglio mesentérico caudal estava localizado próximo à artéria mesentérica caudal.
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Authors ;MARINA P.E. PINTO;ÉRIKA BRANCO;EMERSON T. FIORETTO;LUIZA C. PEREIRA;ANA R. LIMA
Journal hypertension (dallas, tex : 1979)
Year 2013
DOI
DOI not found
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652013000100365
Keywords
anatomy primate

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