thermoplastic cassava starch-pva composite films with cellulose nanofibers from oil palm empty fruit bunches as reinforcement agent
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ID: 189167
2017
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Abstract
Thermoplastic starch-polyvinyl alcohol composite films were prepared by casting method with cellulose nanofibers as reinforcement agent and glycerol as plasticizer. The obtained cellulose nanofibers with a diameter of 27.23±8.21 nm were isolated from oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFBs) by mechanical treatment. The addition of cellulose nanofibers until 3 wt% increased tensile strength and crystallinity of the composite films. In contrast, it decreased their elongation at break and water vapor transmission rate. Meanwhile, the addition of glycerol increased elongation at break and water vapor transmission rate of film matrix but lowers tensile strength of composite films.
| Reference Key |
fahma2017internationalthermoplastic
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|---|---|
| Authors | ;Farah Fahma;Sugiarto;Titi Candra Sunarti;Sabrina Manora Indriyani;Nurmalisa Lisdayana |
| Journal | 19th international congress of chemical and process engineering, chisa 2010 and 7th european congress of chemical engineering, ecce-7 |
| Year | 2017 |
| DOI |
10.1155/2017/2745721
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