dinâmica de nutrientes em tecidos foliares de cana-de-açúcar após aplicação de herbicidas nutrient dynamics in sugar cane foliar tissues after herbicide application
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ID: 188748
2008
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Abstract
Avaliaram-se, neste trabalho, os efeitos dos herbicidas ametryn, 2,4-D, trifloxysulfuron-sodium e da mistura ametryn+trifloxysulfuron-sodium na nutrição mineral e no crescimento da cana-de-açúcar. Para isso, utilizou-se o delineamento inteiramente casualizado no esquema de parcelas subdivididas, com quatro repetições. Os efeitos dos herbicidas foram avaliados nas parcelas, e o efeito do tempo, expresso em dias após aplicação dos herbicidas (DAA), considerando as diversas amostragens nas subparcelas. Os herbicidas foram aplicados em pós-emergência, quando as plantas de cana-de-açúcar se apresentavam com três a quatro folhas. As características avaliadas foram: a altura e massa seca da parte aérea, o número de folhas, o número de perfilhos e as concentrações de macro e micronutrientes nos tecidos foliares das plantas. As concentrações de N, P e Mg nos tecidos foliares não foram afetadas pelo uso dos herbicidas, independentemente da época de avaliação (15, 30, 45 e 60 DAA). Ao longo do tempo após a aplicação, constatou-se acréscimo da taxa de acúmulo (coeficiente beta0) dos nutrientes catiônicos Ca, Mg e K em plantas expostas ao ametryn+trifloxysulfuron-sodium. Quando da aplicação do 2,4-D, verificou-se redução na taxa de acúmulo de S e alteração na dinâmica dos nutrientes Mg, Ca e K, comparado à testemunha sem herbicida. Os herbicidas provocaram redução na concentração de Fe nessa cultura aos 15 DAA, na seguinte ordem: ametryn+trifloxysulfuron-sodium > ametryn > trifloxysulfuron-sodium > 2,4-D. Em relação às plantas de cana-de-açúcar não tratadas com herbicida (testemunha), o herbicida trifloxysulfuron-sodium provocou acréscimo de 22,10% no acúmulo de massa seca da sua parte aérea aos 60 DAA. O número de perfilhos observados em plantas tratadas com trifloxysulfuron-sodium foi o dobro do encontrado com ametryn, demonstrando efeito negativo deste herbicida nessa característica. Evidenciaram-se neste trabalho os efeitos dos herbicidas na concentração dos nutrientes e o crescimento das plantas de cana-de-açúcar.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the impact of the herbicides ametryn and trifloxysulfuron-sodium, alone or combined, and 2,4-D, on mineral nutrition and growth in sugar cane plants. Sugar cane plants with three to four fully expanded leaves were sprayed with ametryn, trifloxysulfuron-sodium, and ametryn + trifloxysulfuron-sodium at the doses of 1.30; 1.00; 0.0225, and 1.463 + 0.0375 Kg ha-1, respectively. A completely randomized design was adopted in a split-plot scheme with four replications. Herbicide effect was evaluated in the whole plots and the effect of time after application in the split-plots. At 15, 30, 45, and 60 days after spraying (DAA), leaf tissue samples were collected and analyzed for height and dry mass of the shoots, number of leaves and tillers, and foliar concentrations of macro and micronutrients of sugar cane plants. The leaf concentrations of N, P and Mg were not affected by herbicide use. After herbicide spraying, increase in the accumulation rate (coefficient beta0) of the cationic nutrients Ca, Mg and K, was observed in the plants treated with ametryn + trifloxysulfuron-sodium. When 2,4-D was applied, a reduction in the accumulation rate of the S and alteration in the dynamics of the nutrients Mg, Ca and K were verified in relation to the other treatments. The herbicides reduced the iron concentration in sugar cane plants to 15 DAA, in the following order: ametryn+trifloxysulfuron-sodium > ametryn > trifloxysulfuron-sodium > 2,4-D. At 60 DAS, trifloxysulfuron-sodium led to increase of 22.10% in biomass accumulation of the sugar cane shoots in comparison to the control treatment without herbicide application. The number of tillers plants treated with trifloxysulfuron-sodium was double in relation that of those treated with ametryn, evidencing negative effect ametryn. This work evidences herbicide effects on the concentration of leaf nutrients and growth of sugar cane plants.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the impact of the herbicides ametryn and trifloxysulfuron-sodium, alone or combined, and 2,4-D, on mineral nutrition and growth in sugar cane plants. Sugar cane plants with three to four fully expanded leaves were sprayed with ametryn, trifloxysulfuron-sodium, and ametryn + trifloxysulfuron-sodium at the doses of 1.30; 1.00; 0.0225, and 1.463 + 0.0375 Kg ha-1, respectively. A completely randomized design was adopted in a split-plot scheme with four replications. Herbicide effect was evaluated in the whole plots and the effect of time after application in the split-plots. At 15, 30, 45, and 60 days after spraying (DAA), leaf tissue samples were collected and analyzed for height and dry mass of the shoots, number of leaves and tillers, and foliar concentrations of macro and micronutrients of sugar cane plants. The leaf concentrations of N, P and Mg were not affected by herbicide use. After herbicide spraying, increase in the accumulation rate (coefficient beta0) of the cationic nutrients Ca, Mg and K, was observed in the plants treated with ametryn + trifloxysulfuron-sodium. When 2,4-D was applied, a reduction in the accumulation rate of the S and alteration in the dynamics of the nutrients Mg, Ca and K were verified in relation to the other treatments. The herbicides reduced the iron concentration in sugar cane plants to 15 DAA, in the following order: ametryn+trifloxysulfuron-sodium > ametryn > trifloxysulfuron-sodium > 2,4-D. At 60 DAS, trifloxysulfuron-sodium led to increase of 22.10% in biomass accumulation of the sugar cane shoots in comparison to the control treatment without herbicide application. The number of tillers plants treated with trifloxysulfuron-sodium was double in relation that of those treated with ametryn, evidencing negative effect ametryn. This work evidences herbicide effects on the concentration of leaf nutrients and growth of sugar cane plants.
| Reference Key |
reis2008plantadinmica
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| Authors | ;M.R. Reis;A.A. Silva;A.A. Guimarães;C.R. Khouri;E.A. Ferreira;F.A. Ferreira;M.A.M. Freitas |
| Journal | anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry |
| Year | 2008 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0100-83582008000100018
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| URL | |
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