competitividade e coordenação de sistemas agroindustriais: um ensaio conceitual competitiveness and agribusiness systems coordination: a conceptual essay
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ID: 188537
1999
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Abstract
A competitividade ganhou o lugar de destaque nos debates sobre política industrial dos anos 80 e 90. Este artigo retoma a discussão sobre o conceito de competitividade, aplicando-o a sistemas agroindustriais. São discutidos os pressupostos necessários para estender o conceito da firma para sistemas e suas limitações. Sistemas agroindustriais são definidos como nexos de contratos que viabilizam as estratégias adotadas pelos diferentes agentes econômicos envolvidos nas várias dimensões do agronegócio. A abordagem contratual permite introduzir explicitamente a coordenação intersegmentos como um dos fatores determinantes da competitividade. A Economia dos Custos de Transação e a Teoria da Organização Industrial fornecem o arcabouço analítico para desenvolvimento da análise.
Competitiveness has been in the lime light of the recent industrial policy debate. This article continues with the discussion about the concept of competitiveness applying it an agroindustrial systems. The concept, however, is far from a consensus and has been applied rather fuzzily from firms to nations. The paper applies the concept to agribusiness systems emphasizing the required assumptions and limits of the extended concept. Agribusiness system is defined as a contractual nexus among the economic agents who are involved in the production, transformation and distribution of agricultural products. The contractual approach allows to introduce explicitly the coordination of “inter-segments” as one of the factors f competitiveness. The Transaction Cost Economics and Industrial Organization Theory provide the theoretical framework of the paper.
Competitiveness has been in the lime light of the recent industrial policy debate. This article continues with the discussion about the concept of competitiveness applying it an agroindustrial systems. The concept, however, is far from a consensus and has been applied rather fuzzily from firms to nations. The paper applies the concept to agribusiness systems emphasizing the required assumptions and limits of the extended concept. Agribusiness system is defined as a contractual nexus among the economic agents who are involved in the production, transformation and distribution of agricultural products. The contractual approach allows to introduce explicitly the coordination of “inter-segments” as one of the factors f competitiveness. The Transaction Cost Economics and Industrial Organization Theory provide the theoretical framework of the paper.
| Reference Key |
farina1999gestocompetitividade
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| Authors | ;Elizabeth M.M.Q. Farina |
| Journal | journal of pharmacy and pharmacognosy research |
| Year | 1999 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0104-530X1999000300002
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| URL | |
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