estrutura do estrato herbáceo na formação aberta de clusia do parque nacional da restinga de jurubatiba, rj, brasil herb layer structure of clusia scrub in the restinga de jurubatiba national park, rio de janeiro, brazil
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2004
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Abstract
No Parque Nacional da Restinga de Jurubatiba localiza-se o site 5 do Programa de Pesquisas Ecológicas de Longa Duração (PELD), região de grande diversidade de hábitats e riqueza florística nas restingas do Norte do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Para descrever a composição florística e estrutura do estrato herbáceo da formação aberta de Clusia foram amostrados todos os indivíduos deste estrato utilizando-se o método de parcelas. Em três diferentes áreas foram distribuídos 200 quadrados de 1m², totalizando 600m². Em cada quadrado anotou-se o número de indivíduos e percentagem de cobertura de cada espécie. Para a comparação entre as áreas utilizaram-se os índices de Similaridade de Sørensen, diversidade de Shannon (H') e equabilidade de Pielou (J'). Foram amostrados 39 espécies e 3.021 indivíduos. Allagoptera arenaria (Gomes) Kuntze, Vriesea neoglutinosa Mez, Aechmea nudicaulis (L.) Griseb., Stigmaphyllon paralias A. Juss., Neoregelia cruenta (Graham) L.B. Sm., Anthurium maricense Nadruz & Mayo, Pilosocereus arrabidae (Lem.) Byles & G.D. Rowl. e Ipomoea imperati (Vahl) Griseb. obtiveram os maiores valores de importância. A diversidade foi H'=1,89 nats/m² e a equabilidade J'= 0,52, utilizando a cobertura como medida de abundância das espécies por esta evitar a subjetividade na definição de indivíduos e melhor representar a estrutura oligárquica aqui descrita. O ponto A diferencia-se significativamente de B e C quanto ao número de indivíduos e à cobertura vegetal herbácea. O número de espécies e os índices de diversidade não apresentaram diferenças significativas. Os resultados aqui apresentados diferem parcialmente dos obtidos anteriormente para o estrato arbustivo, sugerindo que estudos sobre distribuição espacial e associação entre espécies são necessários para esclarecer as relações entre estes dois estratos.
Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) Site No.5 in the Restinga de Jurubatiba National Park, northern Rio de Janeiro State protects a region rich in habitats and flora. We describe the variation in flora and structure of the herbaceous layer of the open Clusia scrub formation at three different sites near two coastal lagoons. All herb layer plants were sampled at each site in 200 1x1m quadrats (total: 600m²); number of plants and percent cover were recorded in each quadrat. These sites were compared as to similarity (Sørensen), diversity (Shannon: H') and evenness (J'). A total of 3,021 plants were sampled in 39 species, Allagoptera arenaria (Gomes) Kuntze, Vriesea neoglutinosa Mez, Aechmea nudicaulis (L.) Griseb., Stigmaphyllon paralias A. Juss., Neoregelia cruenta (Graham) L.B. Sm., Anthurium maricense Nadruz & Mayo, Pilosocereus arrabidae (Lem.) Byles & G.D. Rowl. and Ipomoea imperati (Vahl) Griseb. had the highest importance values. The diversity index was H' = 1.89 nats/m² (J' = 0.52) based on plant cover in order to avoid having to determine what constituted an individual and because this parameter represented the oligarchic structure more precisely. Site A is significantly different from sites B and C in number of individuals and herbaceous cover, but not in number of species and diversity indices. Our results differ in part from those observed previously for the shrub layer, thus indicating a need for studies on spatial distribution and species associations in order to clarify the relationship between these two strata.
Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) Site No.5 in the Restinga de Jurubatiba National Park, northern Rio de Janeiro State protects a region rich in habitats and flora. We describe the variation in flora and structure of the herbaceous layer of the open Clusia scrub formation at three different sites near two coastal lagoons. All herb layer plants were sampled at each site in 200 1x1m quadrats (total: 600m²); number of plants and percent cover were recorded in each quadrat. These sites were compared as to similarity (Sørensen), diversity (Shannon: H') and evenness (J'). A total of 3,021 plants were sampled in 39 species, Allagoptera arenaria (Gomes) Kuntze, Vriesea neoglutinosa Mez, Aechmea nudicaulis (L.) Griseb., Stigmaphyllon paralias A. Juss., Neoregelia cruenta (Graham) L.B. Sm., Anthurium maricense Nadruz & Mayo, Pilosocereus arrabidae (Lem.) Byles & G.D. Rowl. and Ipomoea imperati (Vahl) Griseb. had the highest importance values. The diversity index was H' = 1.89 nats/m² (J' = 0.52) based on plant cover in order to avoid having to determine what constituted an individual and because this parameter represented the oligarchic structure more precisely. Site A is significantly different from sites B and C in number of individuals and herbaceous cover, but not in number of species and diversity indices. Our results differ in part from those observed previously for the shrub layer, thus indicating a need for studies on spatial distribution and species associations in order to clarify the relationship between these two strata.
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pereira2004actaestrutura
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| Authors | ;Miriam Cristina Alvarez Pereira;Sandra Zorat Cordeiro;Dorothy Sue Dunn de Araujo |
| Journal | monatshefte für chemie chemical monthly |
| Year | 2004 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0102-33062004000300025
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