Incorporação de gesso para correção da salinidade e sodicidade de solos salino-sódicos Incorporation of gypsum to correct the salinity and sodicity of saline-sodic soils
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2012
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Abstract
Com o objetivo de avaliar o efeito da aplicação do gesso nas características químicas de solos salino-sódicos coletados no Perímetro Irrigado do Moxotó, localizado no município de Ibimirim, PE, um experimento foi realizado em colunas de solo instaladas no Laboratório de Mecânica do Solo e Aproveitamento de Resíduo da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco. Os tratamentos foram dispostos em um delineamento inteiramente casualizado com esquema fatorial de dois solos (S1 e S2) e sete níveis da necessidade de gesso (50, 75, 100, 125, 150, 175 e 200%) determinado pelo Método de Laboratório Schoonover-M1. O gesso foi incorporado aos solos, em três repetições, totalizando 42 unidades experimentais. As variáveis avaliadas foram: i) condutividade elétrica (CE), ii) cátions solúveis e iii) relação de adsorção de sódio (RAS) no extrato de saturação do solo. O nível de 100% da necessidade de gesso causou diminuição da sodicidade para valores de RAS < 13 (mmol L-1)½, apresentando-se como método eficiente na redução dos teores de sódio em áreas afetadas por sais. A lâmina de lixiviação equivalente a três vezes o volume de poros (3VP) reduziu a condutividade elétrica (CE) no extrato de saturação para valores < 4 dS m-1, razão por que foi indicada para a correção da salinidade dos solos em estudo.
Aiming to evaluate the effect of gypsum on the modification of chemical properties of saline-sodic soils collected in the Irrigated Perimeter of Ibimirim-PE, an experiment was carried out in soil columns installed at the Soil Mechanics and Residue Recovery Laboratoy at the Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco. The treatments were arranged in a completely randomized design with factorial arrangement of two soils (S1 and S2) and seven levels of gypsum requirement (50, 75, 100, 125, 150, 175 and 200%) determined by the Laboratory Method Schoonover-M1. The gypsum was incorporated in to the soils, in three replications, totaling 42 experimental units. The parameters evaluated were: electrical conductivity (EC), soluble cations and sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) in the saturation extract of soil. The level of the 100% of gypsum requirement caused decreased in sodicity values of SAR under 13 (mmol L-1)½, presenting itself as an effective method in reducing the levels of sodium in areas affected by salt. The water depth equivalent to three times of the volume of pores (3VP) decreased the EC of saturation extract to values < 4 dS m-1, being so indicated for soil salinity correction.
Aiming to evaluate the effect of gypsum on the modification of chemical properties of saline-sodic soils collected in the Irrigated Perimeter of Ibimirim-PE, an experiment was carried out in soil columns installed at the Soil Mechanics and Residue Recovery Laboratoy at the Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco. The treatments were arranged in a completely randomized design with factorial arrangement of two soils (S1 and S2) and seven levels of gypsum requirement (50, 75, 100, 125, 150, 175 and 200%) determined by the Laboratory Method Schoonover-M1. The gypsum was incorporated in to the soils, in three replications, totaling 42 experimental units. The parameters evaluated were: electrical conductivity (EC), soluble cations and sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) in the saturation extract of soil. The level of the 100% of gypsum requirement caused decreased in sodicity values of SAR under 13 (mmol L-1)½, presenting itself as an effective method in reducing the levels of sodium in areas affected by salt. The water depth equivalent to three times of the volume of pores (3VP) decreased the EC of saturation extract to values < 4 dS m-1, being so indicated for soil salinity correction.
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| Authors | Filho, Antonio N. Tavares;Barros, Maria de F. C.;Rolim, Mario M.;Silva, Ênio F. de F. e; |
| Journal | revista brasileira de engenharia agrícola e ambiental - agriambi |
| Year | 2012 |
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