volume uterino em adolescentes avaliado pela ultra-sonografia uterine volume in teenagers evaluated by ultrasound
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2003
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Abstract
OBJETIVO: avaliar o volume uterino de mulheres entre 10 e 40 anos, verificando-se se o volume uterino de adolescentes é menor que o volume uterino de mulheres entre 20 e 40 anos. Procuram-se enfatizar as diferenças entre o volume uterino de adolescentes e mulheres adultas correlacionando-as com a imaturidade do trato genital de adolescentes para a gravidez e o parto. MÉTODOS: estudo transversal, no qual 828 pacientes entre 10 e 40 anos foram divididas em dois grupos e avaliadas por meio da ultra-sonografia transabdominal para aferição do volume uterino. O primeiro grupo (Ad) foi formado por 477 (57,7%) adolescentes e o segundo grupo (Ma) por 351 (42,3%) mulheres adultas entre 20 e 40 anos. No grupo Ad, os exames ultra-sonográficos foram realizados por um único observador e no grupo Ma, por um grupo de médicos que seguiram a mesma metodologia utilizada no grupo Ad. Os aparelhos ultra-sonográficos utilizados foram Image Point HX (Hewlett Packard) e Hitachi 525, com transdutor convexo multifreqüencial. O cálculo do volume uterino foi obtido pelos diâmetros longitudinal (DL), ântero-posterior (DAP) e transverso (DT), multiplicados pela constante 0,45. RESULTADOS: o volume uterino de adolescentes entre 10 e 17 anos foi menor que o volume uterino de mulheres entre 20 e 40 anos (p<0,05). Adolescentes secundíparas apresentaram volume uterino semelhante ao volume uterino de mulheres secundíparas entre 20 e 40 anos (62,6±20,6 e 69,0±22,9) (p>0,05). CONCLUSÃO: o volume uterino de adolescentes com menos de 18 anos ou primíparas é menor que o volume uterino de mulheres entre 20 e 40 anos. Entretanto, adolescentes com 18 anos ou mais, ou secundíparas, têm volume uterino similar ao volume uterino de mulheres entre 20 e 40 anos.
PURPOSE: to evaluate the uterine volume in women between 10 and 40 years in order to observe if the uterine volume in adolescents is smaller than the uterine volume in women between 20 and 40 years. We intend to emphasize the differences between the uterine volume of adolescents and that of adult women and to correlate with the immaturity of the genital tract of adolescents regarding gestation and delivery. METHOD: a cross-sectional study, which included 828 patients between 10 and 40 years old divided into two groups and examined using abdominal ultrasound to obtain the uterine volume measure. The first group consisted of 477 (57.7%) adolescents, and the second group of 351 (42.3%) adult women between 20 and 40 years old. In the adolescent group, ultrasound examination was performed by a single observer and in the group of adult women ultrasound examination was performed by a group of observers who used the same methodology as that of group 1. Image Point HX (Hewlett Packard) and Hitachi 525 ultrasound equipment were used with a multiple frequency probe. For the calculation of the uterine volume we used the longitudinal diameter (LD), anteroposterior diameter (APD) and transverse diameter (TD) with the (LD x APD x TD) x 0.45 formula. RESULTS: adolescents aged 10 to 17 years had a smaller uterine volume than women aged 20 to 40 years (p<0.05). Adolescents who delivered twice had a uterine volume similar to that of the patients between 20 and 40 years old with respective mean values of 62.6 ± 20.6 and 69.0±22.9 (p>0.05). CONCLUSION: adolescents less than 18 years old or primiparous have a smaller uterine volume than women between 20 to 40 years old. However, adolescents aged 18 years or older, or secundipara, have a uterine volume similar to that of women aged 20 to 40 years.
PURPOSE: to evaluate the uterine volume in women between 10 and 40 years in order to observe if the uterine volume in adolescents is smaller than the uterine volume in women between 20 and 40 years. We intend to emphasize the differences between the uterine volume of adolescents and that of adult women and to correlate with the immaturity of the genital tract of adolescents regarding gestation and delivery. METHOD: a cross-sectional study, which included 828 patients between 10 and 40 years old divided into two groups and examined using abdominal ultrasound to obtain the uterine volume measure. The first group consisted of 477 (57.7%) adolescents, and the second group of 351 (42.3%) adult women between 20 and 40 years old. In the adolescent group, ultrasound examination was performed by a single observer and in the group of adult women ultrasound examination was performed by a group of observers who used the same methodology as that of group 1. Image Point HX (Hewlett Packard) and Hitachi 525 ultrasound equipment were used with a multiple frequency probe. For the calculation of the uterine volume we used the longitudinal diameter (LD), anteroposterior diameter (APD) and transverse diameter (TD) with the (LD x APD x TD) x 0.45 formula. RESULTS: adolescents aged 10 to 17 years had a smaller uterine volume than women aged 20 to 40 years (p<0.05). Adolescents who delivered twice had a uterine volume similar to that of the patients between 20 and 40 years old with respective mean values of 62.6 ± 20.6 and 69.0±22.9 (p>0.05). CONCLUSION: adolescents less than 18 years old or primiparous have a smaller uterine volume than women between 20 to 40 years old. However, adolescents aged 18 years or older, or secundipara, have a uterine volume similar to that of women aged 20 to 40 years.
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filho2003revistavolume
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| Authors | ;Francisco Mauad Filho;Antonio Gadelha da Costa;Patricia Spara;Adilson Cunha Ferreira;Luciano Pinheiro Filho;Fernando Marum Mauad;Glauce Gelonezi |
| Journal | 2018 international conference on information technologies, infotech 2018 - proceedings |
| Year | 2003 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0100-72032003000900009
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