avaliação da inibição do eixo neuroendócrino com contraceptivo oral de baixa dosagem evaluation of neuroendocrine axis inhibition with a low-dose oral contraceptive
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Abstract
OBJETIVO: avaliar as variações dos hormônios folículo-estimulante (FSH) e luteinizante (LH) na semana de pausa em usuárias de anticoncepcional hormonal oral contendo 20 mg de etinilestradiol combinado com 75 mg de gestodene. MÉTODOS: foram incluídas 31 mulheres, com idade entre 17 e 36 anos, média de 24,5 anos; 19% eram adolescentes. FSH, LH, prolactina (PRL) e estradiol (E2) foram medidos por imunoquimioluminescência em um dos últimos quatro dias de ingestão do comprimido de uma cartela de 21 e no 7º dia de pausa entre duas cartelas. Os parâmetros hormonais foram comparados pelo teste t de Student para amostras pareadas. Fez-se correlação entre os níveis de hormônios e dados antropométricos por regressão linear. Valores de p £ 0,05 foram considerados significantes. RESULTADOS: setenta e um porcento das mulheres usavam o anticoncepcional pela primeira vez. As concentrações de FSH aumentaram de 1,3 mUI/ml nos últimos dias da cartela para 5,7 mUI/ml no 7º dia de pausa. O LH aumentou de 0,8 mUI/ml para 4,3 mUI/ml neste mesmo período. O aumento de E2 foi de 20,2 para 28,0 pg/ml. Os níveis de PRL diminuíram de 12,4 para 10,2 ng/ml. Não houve associação entre as variações das gonadotrofinas com parâmetros antropométricos em mulheres com índice de massa corpórea <25 kg/m². CONCLUSÃO: a concentração sérica das gonadotrofinas nos últimos dias da cartela do anticoncepcional testado está intensamente suprimida, havendo incremento de 3 a 4 vezes nos dias de intervalo de uso.
OBJECTIVE: to evaluate serum levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) in the pill-free interval of a combined oral contraceptive containing 20 mg of ethynylestradiol and 75 mg of gestodene. METHODS: thirty-one women from 17 to 36 years old, mean age of 24.5 years old, 19% adolescents, were included. FSH, LH, prolactin (PRL) and estradiol (E2) levels were measured by immunochemoluminescence. Both FSH and LH levels were measured within the last four days of pill intake and on the 7th day of the pill-free interval between two cycles. Hormonal levels were compared by the Student t-test. Comparisons between hormonal and anthropometric data were made by linear regression; values of p < 0.05 were taken as significant. RESULTS: seventy-one percent of women were using the pill for the first time. FSH levels increased from 1.3 to 5.7 mIU/ml between the end of the blister pack and the 7th day of the pill-free interval. LH increased from 0.8 to 4.3 mIU/ml. E2 levels changed from 20.2 to 28.0 pg/ml. The levels of PRL decreased from 12.4 to 10.2 ng/ml. There was no correlation between the changes in gonadotrophin levels and most of the anthropometric parameters in these women, with body mass index < 25 kg/m². CONCLUSION: the gonadotrophin levels detected on the last four days of pill intake were greatly suppressed, recovery of three to four times in amount occurring on the 7th day of the pill-free interval.
OBJECTIVE: to evaluate serum levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) in the pill-free interval of a combined oral contraceptive containing 20 mg of ethynylestradiol and 75 mg of gestodene. METHODS: thirty-one women from 17 to 36 years old, mean age of 24.5 years old, 19% adolescents, were included. FSH, LH, prolactin (PRL) and estradiol (E2) levels were measured by immunochemoluminescence. Both FSH and LH levels were measured within the last four days of pill intake and on the 7th day of the pill-free interval between two cycles. Hormonal levels were compared by the Student t-test. Comparisons between hormonal and anthropometric data were made by linear regression; values of p < 0.05 were taken as significant. RESULTS: seventy-one percent of women were using the pill for the first time. FSH levels increased from 1.3 to 5.7 mIU/ml between the end of the blister pack and the 7th day of the pill-free interval. LH increased from 0.8 to 4.3 mIU/ml. E2 levels changed from 20.2 to 28.0 pg/ml. The levels of PRL decreased from 12.4 to 10.2 ng/ml. There was no correlation between the changes in gonadotrophin levels and most of the anthropometric parameters in these women, with body mass index < 25 kg/m². CONCLUSION: the gonadotrophin levels detected on the last four days of pill intake were greatly suppressed, recovery of three to four times in amount occurring on the 7th day of the pill-free interval.
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ferreira2004revistaavaliao
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| Authors | ;Dalton Ferreira;Sebastião Freitas de Medeiros |
| Journal | 2018 international conference on information technologies, infotech 2018 - proceedings |
| Year | 2004 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0100-72032004000600007
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