interação genótipo × ambiente e estimativas de parâmetros genéticos de características ponderais de bovinos tabapuã genotype by environment interaction and genetic parameter estimates for growth traits of tabapuã cattle

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ID: 187636
2005
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Abstract
Dados de pesos aos 205 (P205) e 365 (P365) dias de idade, de 28.946 animais Tabapuã, provenientes de 152 fazendas dos diversos estados brasileiros, nascidos no período de 1976 a 1995, foram utilizados nesta análise. Foram avaliadas as interações genótipo-ambiente, bem como estimadas herdabilidades direta e materna pelo método de máxima verossimilhança restrita em modelo estatístico, que incluiu efeitos fixos de grupo contemporâneo, idade da vaca ao parto (covariável) e efeitos aleatórios genéticos direto e materno. As estimativas de herdabilidade direta e materna para P205 nas regiões Sul (R1), Sudeste (R2), Centro-Oeste (R3) e Nordeste (R4) foram: 0,02 e 0,31 (R1), 0,17 e 0,19 (R2), 0,20 e 0,09 (R3) e 0,06 e 0,16 (R4). Para P365, foram 0,05 e 0,03 (R1), 0,20 e 0,03 (R2), 0,51 e 0,62 (R3) e 0,15 e 0,05 (R4). As correlações genéticas encontradas para as características P205 e P365, ambas consideradas características distintas nas regiões R1, R2, R3 e R4, foram: 1,00 e 0,99, 0,84 e 0,99, -0,86 e -0,73, 0,98 e 0,93, 0,51 e 0,45, 1,00 e 0,12 para R1/R2, R1/R3, R1/R4, R2/R3, R2/R4 e R3/R4, respectivamente. Esses resultados indicam que, na desmama (P205), o efeito da interação genótipo x ambiente foi observado somente nas combinações que envolveram a região Nordeste (R4) e as regiões Sul (R1) e Sudeste (R2). Para pesos pós-desmama (P365), o efeito dessa interação foi evidenciado em todas as combinações que incluíram a região Nordeste.
Body weight records at 205 (205BW) and 365 (365BW) days of age of 28,946 Tabapuã animals born during the 1976-1995 period from 152 Tabapuã herds of several states of Brazil, were used to evaluate genotype by environment interactions and to estimate genetic and maternal heritability by restricted maximum likelihood methodology. The statistical model included the fixed effects of contemporary group and age of cow (covariate), and the random additive genetic and maternal effects. Maternal and genetic heritability estimates for BW205 considered as different traits in each of the South (R1), Southeast (R2), Central West (R3), Northeast (R4) regions were .02 and .31, .17 and .19, .20 and .09 and .06 and .16, respectively, and for BW365 they were .05 and .03 (R1), .20 and .03 (R2), .51 and .62 (R3) and .15 and .05 (R4). The genetic correlation for 205BW and 365BW both considered as different traits in each of the South (R1), Southeast (R2), Central West (R3), Northeast (R4) regions were, respectively, 1.00 and .99, .84 and .99, -.86 and -.73, .98 and .93, .51 and .45, 1.00 and .12 for BW205 and BW365 in R1/R2, R1/R3, R1/R4, R2/R3, R2/R4 e R3/R4, respectively, indicating a significant genotype by environment interaction for 205BW only for the combination between Northeast and the South and Southeast regions. For the 365BW there was a significant genotype by environment interaction for all combinations involving the Northeast region.
Reference Key
fridrich2005arquivointerao Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;A.B. Fridrich;M.A. Silva;D. Fridrich;G.S.S. Corrêa;L.O.C. Silva;E.S. Sakaguti;I.C. Ferreira;B.D. Valente
Journal Environmental research
Year 2005
DOI
10.1590/S0102-09352005000500012
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352005000500012
Keywords
bovine genotype-environment interaction bovino growth traitanimal culture

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