melhoramento genético do cultivar de milho iac-1 genetic improvement of the maize cultivars iac-1
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ID: 183257
1978
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Abstract
São relatados os resultados obtidos no melhoramento do cultivar de milho IAC-1 pela introdução de linhagens prolíficas nesta população, que já vinha sendo melhorada há oito ciclos pelo método de seleção entre e dentro de famílias de meios irmãos. Para produção de grãos foi observado um progresso genético médio de 3,3% por ciclo, comparado com um progresso genético esperado de 7,2% por ciclo. Para índice-de-espigas foi observado um progresso genético de 8,9% e um progresso genético espe-rado de 1,9% por ciclo. Com a introdução de fatores de prolificidade, o índice-de-espigas aumentou consideravelmente superando inclusive o do híbrido duplo comercial utilizado como controle. Houve pequeno aumento da porcentagem de plantas acamadas e quebra-das, com o decorrer dos ciclos de seleção. Computando-se os ganhos obtidos inicialmente neste cultivar, houve em 10 ciclos de seleção um progresso acumulado de 28% para produção de grãos e de 10% para índice-de-espigas, sendo este último obtido quase exclusivamente após a introdução das linha-gens prolíficas.
There are presented results of the improvement of the maize (Zea mays, L.) cultivars IAC-1, after the introduction of prolificacy in a population formerly improved for eight cycles by the modified ear-to-row procedure. It was obtained an average progress of 3.3% per cycle in grain yield, against an expected genetic progress of 7.2% per cycle. For the ear index a genetic progress of 8.9% per cycle was observed and an expected genetic progress of 1.9% per cycle was estimated. With the introduction of prolificacy factors, ear index increased considerably outyielding the commercial double hybrid control Lodging changed 'very little with the cycles of selection. The IAC-1 cultivars showed an accumulated progress of 28% for grain yield and 10% for ear index. The gain in ear index is mainly due to the prolific inbred lines introduced in the synthetic.
There are presented results of the improvement of the maize (Zea mays, L.) cultivars IAC-1, after the introduction of prolificacy in a population formerly improved for eight cycles by the modified ear-to-row procedure. It was obtained an average progress of 3.3% per cycle in grain yield, against an expected genetic progress of 7.2% per cycle. For the ear index a genetic progress of 8.9% per cycle was observed and an expected genetic progress of 1.9% per cycle was estimated. With the introduction of prolificacy factors, ear index increased considerably outyielding the commercial double hybrid control Lodging changed 'very little with the cycles of selection. The IAC-1 cultivars showed an accumulated progress of 28% for grain yield and 10% for ear index. The gain in ear index is mainly due to the prolific inbred lines introduced in the synthetic.
| Reference Key |
miranda1978bragantiamelhoramento
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|---|---|
| Authors | ;Luiz Torres de Miranda;Luiz Eugênio Coelho de Miranda;Celso Valdevino Pommer;Eduardo Sawazaki |
| Journal | revista espanola de salud publica |
| Year | 1978 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0006-87051978000100008
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| URL | |
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