contrastes cotidianos: los ingenios del norte argentino como complejos socioculturales, 1870-1930 contrastes cotidianos: os engenhos açucareiros do norte da argentina como complexos sócio-culturais everyday contrasts: the sugar cane engenhos of northern argentina as socio-cultural complex

Clicks: 189
ID: 183112
2009
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Abstract
Este artículo indaga los patrones de la vida social en los ingenios azucareros del norte argentino entre 1870 y 1930, producto de la interacción de una serie de variables que incluyen la disposición jerárquica del espacio; la organización y los ritmos de trabajo; las medidas adoptadas por los propietarios o las empresas para modelar (con propósitos "civilizatorios") las conductas de los trabajadores; las representaciones y creencias, los hábitos de sociabilidad y las actitudes frente al trabajo de los mismos. La resultante fue una dinámica de la vida cotidiana caracterizada, por un lado, por un interjuego de imposiciones, resistencias y adaptaciones; por otra parte, por agudos contrastes: el observable entre el período de la zafra y los meses de interzafra; el que separaba la utilización del tiempo y el estilo de vida, en general, de los distintos estratos que conformaban el complejo sociocultural del ingenio - patrones, personal jerárquico y de dirección, técnicos y empleados administrativos, obreros calificados, peones con contrato "permanente" y peones "transitorios". El trabajo incluye análisis comparativos con otros complejos azucareros latinoamericanos.
This article explores patterns of social life in the sugar plantations of northern Argentina between 1870 and 1930, resulting from the interplay of a number of variables including the hierarchical arrangement of space, organization and working patterns, the measures taken by owners or strategies of modeling (with purposes of "civilizing") workers' behavior, the representations and beliefs, social habits and attitudes to work. The result was a dynamic everyday life that is characterized, first, by an interplay of obligation, resilience and adaptability, on the other hand, by sharp contrasts: the observable in the period between the harvest and during inter harvest, the differences in time-use and lifestyle, in general, of the various social strata that make up the complex sociocultural of the sugar cane engenho - masters, hierarchical and managerial staff, technicians and administrative staff, skilled workers, permanent contract laborers and itinerant laborers. The study includes comparative analysis with other Latin American sugar complex.
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campi2009variacontrastes Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Daniel Campi
Journal cell transplantation
Year 2009
DOI
10.1590/S0104-87752009000100013
URL
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