is subdiaphragmatic aortic cross-clamping a suitable model for spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion injury study in rats? o pinçamento sub-diagragmático da aorta é um modelo adequado para o estudo da lesão medular de isquemia/reperfusão em ratos?

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ID: 182101
2006
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Abstract
PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficacy of subdiaphragmatic aortic cross-clamping in an experimental model of ischemia/reperfusion injury of the spinal cord in albino rats. METHODS: Thirty-six male Wistar rats were randomized in two groups (n=18): G-1 (Sham) and G-2 (Ischemia/Reperfusion, I/R). G-2 rats were submitted to 30 min subdiafragmatic aortic cross-clamping. G-1 rats served as controls and were submitted to surgical trauma (laparotomy) without ischemia. Samples (spinal cord and arterial blood) were collected at the end of ischemic period and 10 (T-10) and 20 (T-20) min later in G-2 rats. Sham rats (G-1) samples were collected at the same time-points. Blood and tissue metabolites concentrations of pyruvate, lactate, glucose and medullary adenosine triphosphate (ATP) were assayed. RESULTS: Blood and tissue concentrations of pyruvate and glucose as well as lactate and medullary ATP were not different when comparing G1 to G2. Lactacemia was significantly elevated in G-2 compared with G-1 rats during reperfusion (T-10). CONCLUSION: Subdiaphragmatic aortic cord cross-clamping is not a suitable rat model for spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion injury study as it does not ensure changes in in vivo tissue metabolites concentrations similar to those found in tissues subjected to ischemia/reperfusion.
OBJETIVO: Avaliar a eficácia do pinçamento da aorta subdiafragmática no modelo experimental de isquemia/reperfusão da medula espinhal em ratos. MÉTODOS: Trinta e seis ratos Wistar, machos, foram aleatoriamente distribuídos em 2 grupos (n=18) e submetidos ao pinçamento subdiafragmático da aorta, durante 30 minutos (Grupo-2 -Isquemia/Reperfusão). Os ratos do Grupo-1 (G-1 - Sham) foram utilizados como controles e submetidos a laparotomia sem pinçamento arterial. As amostras (medula e sangue arterial) foram coletadas ao término do período de isquemia (T-0) e 10 (T-10) e 20 (T-20) minutos mais tarde e nos mesmos intervalos, no grupo G-1. As concentrações teciduais e sanguíneas de piruvato, lactato, glicose e as concentrações medulares de trifosfato de adenosina (ATP) foram determinadas por ensaios enzimáticos. RESULTADOS: As concentrações de piruvato e glicose (sangue e tecido) e de lactato e ATP (medula) não foram diferentes,comparando G-1 versus G-2. A lactacemia elevou-se significantemente no G-2, comparado ao G-1, durante a reperfusão (T-10). CONCLUSÃO: O modelo experimental de pinçamento subdiafragmático da aorta não é adequado para o estudo da lesão de isquemia/reperfusão na medula de ratos, uma vez que não proporciona alterações nas concentrações in vivo de metabólitos teciduais, por exemplo de lactato ou ATP, compatíveis com aquelas encontradas em tecidos sujeitos à isquemia/reperfusão.
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Authors ;Sonia Elizabeth Lopez Carrillo;Sérgio Botelho Guimarães;Paulo Roberto Cavalcante de Vasconcelos;Paulo Roberto Leitão de Vasconcelos
Journal forensic science international
Year 2006
DOI
10.1590/S0102-86502006000400006
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-86502006000400006
Keywords
ischemia spinal cord models reperfusion injury Animal ratssurgery

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