overview of electric field applications in energy and process engineering

电场在能源与过程工程中的应用概述

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ID: 181387
2018
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Abstract
Heat and mass transfer as well as chemical reactions in technical processes can be enhanced by using electric fields. This paper provides an overview of current fundamental and applied research as well as potential technical applications of electric fields in energy and process engineering. This includes electrosprays, technical combustors as well as electrochemical reforming and plasma gasification of waste or biomass. Other emerging fields are plasma technologies for treatment of water, surfaces and gases including flue gases. In particle or aerosol-laden flows, plasmas are used to promote particle nucleation and surface growth for controlled nanomaterial synthesis. Furthermore, non-invasive diagnostics based on electromagnetic fields and electric fluid properties are relevant techniques for online control and optimization of technical processes. Finally, an overview of laser-based techniques is provided for studying electro-hydrodynamic effects, temperature, and species concentrations in plasma and electric-field enhanced processes.
利用电场可以强化工程过程中的传热、传质以及化学反应。本文综述了电场在能源与过程工程领域的最新基础与应用研究，以及其潜在的工程应用。具体涵盖电喷雾、工业燃烧器，以及废弃物或生物质的电化学重整与等离子体气化。其他新兴领域包括用于水、表面及气体（包括烟气）处理的等离子体技术。在含颗粒或气溶胶流动中，等离子体可用于促进颗粒成核和表面生长，从而实现纳米材料的可控合成。此外，基于电磁场和流体电学特性的非侵入式诊断技术是实现工程过程在线控制与优化的重要手段。最后，本文概述了用于研究等离子体及电场强化过程中电流体动力学效应、温度和组分浓度的激光技术。
Reference Key
zigan2018energiesoverview Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Lars Zigan
Journal acs combinatorial science
Year 2018
DOI
10.3390/en11061361
URL
http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/6/1361
Keywords
Plasma gasification water treatment waste treatment heat and mass transfer combustion pollutant emission metrologytechnology

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