doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica e fatores associados em são paulo, sp, 2008-2009 enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica y factores asociados en sao paulo, sureste de brasil, 2008-2009 prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and risk factors in são paulo, brazil, 2008-2009
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Abstract
OBJETIVO: Estimar la prevalencia y factores asociados con la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica. MÉTODOS: Estudio transversal, de base poblacional con 1.441 individuos de ambos sexos y con 40 años de edad o más en el municipio de São Paulo, Sureste de Brasil, entre 3008 y 2009. Las informaciones fueron colectadas por medio de entrevistas domiciliares y los participantes fueron seleccionados a partir de muestreo probabilístico estratificado por sexo y edad, y por conglomerados en dos fases (sectores censitarios y domicilios). Se realizó regresión múltiple de Poisson en el análisis ajustado. RESULTADOS: De los entrevistados, 4,2% (IC95% 3,1;5,4) mencionaron enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica. Posterior al análisis ajustado, se identificaron los siguientes factores independientemente asociados con el agravio: número de cigarros fumados en la vida (>1500/ninguno) RP=3,85 (IC95% 1,87;7,94), cansarse con facilidad (si/no) RP=2,61 (IC95% 1,39;4,90), edad (60 a 69 años/50 a 59 años) RP=3,27 (IC95% 1,01;11,24), edad (70 años y más/50 a 59 años) RP=4,29 (IC95% 1,30;14,29), problemas de salud en los últimos 15 días (si/no) RP=1,31 (IC95% 1,02;1,77) y actividad física en el tiempo de ocio (si/no) RP=0,57 (IC95% 0,26;0,97). CONCLUSIONES: La prevalencia de la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica es elevada y está asociada al uso del tabaco y edad por encima de 60 años. Los problemas de salud frecuentes y reducción de la actividad física en el tiempo de ocio pueden ser considerados consecuencias de dicha enfermedad.
OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and related risk factors. METHODS: A population-based cross-sectional study with 1,441 individuals of both sexes aged 40 years or more was conducted in the city of São Paulo, Brazil, between 2008 and 2009. A two-stage (census tract, household) cluster random sampling stratified by sex and age was used and data was collected through home interviews. Multiple Poisson regression was used in the adjusted analysis. RESULTS: Of all respondents, 4.2% (95%CI: 3.1;5.4) reported chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. After adjustment the following factors were found independently associated with self-reported chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: number of cigarettes smoked in their lifetime (>1,500 vs. none) (PR=3.85; 95%CI: 1.87;7.94); easily fatigued (yes vs. no) (PR=2.61; 95%CI: 1.39;4.90); age (60;69 vs. 50;59) (PR 3.27; 95%CI: 1.01;11.24); age (70 and over vs. 50;59) (PR 4.29; 95%CI: 1.30;11.29); health conditions in the last 15 days (yes vs. no) (PR=1.31; 95%CI: 1.02;1.77); leisure-time physical activity (yes vs. no) (PR=0.57; 95%CI: 0.26;0.97). CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is high in the population studied and is associated with smoking and age over 60. Frequent health conditions and low leisure-time physical activity are a consequence of the disease.
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| Authors | ;Clóvis Arlindo de Sousa;Chester Luiz Galvão César;Marilisa Berti de Azevedo Barros;Luana Carandina;Moisés Goldbaum;Júlio Cesar Rodrigues Pereira |
| Journal | proceedings - 2016 3rd international conference on information technology, computer, and electrical engineering, icitacee 2016 |
| Year | 2011 |
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