linkages among water vapor flows, food production, and terrestrial ecosystem services
Clicks: 281
ID: 179920
1999
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Abstract
Global freshwater assessments have not addressed the linkages among water vapor flows, agricultural food production, and terrestrial ecosystem services. We perform the first bottom-up estimate of continental water vapor flows, subdivided into the major terrestrial biomes, and arrive at a total continental water vapor flow of 70,000 km3/yr (ranging from 56,000 to 84,000 km3/yr). Of this flow, 90% is attributed to forests, including woodlands (40,000 km3/yr), wetlands (1400 km3/yr), grasslands (15,100 km3/yr), and croplands (6800 km3/yr). These terrestrial biomes sustain society with essential welfare-supporting ecosystem services, including food production. By analyzing the freshwater requirements of an increasing demand for food in the year 2025, we discover a critical trade-off between flows of water vapor for food production and for other welfare-supporting ecosystem services. To reduce the risk of unintentional welfare losses, this trade-off must become embedded in intentional ecohydrological landscape management.
| Reference Key |
rockstrm1999ecologylinkages
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| Authors | ;Johan Rockström;Line Gordon;Carl Folke;Malin Falkenmark;Maria Engwall |
| Journal | ieee access |
| Year | 1999 |
| DOI |
10.5751/ES-00142-030205
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