génesis y estructura de los complejos fronterizos euro-indígenas: repensando los márgenes americanos a partir (y más allá) de la obra de nathan wachtel

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ID: 179616
2005
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Abstract
El presente ensayo tiene por objetivo dar cuenta de las principales transformaciones conocidas por las investigaciones en antropología histórica de las zonas fronterizas durante las últimas dos décadas. Partiremos de la presentación de la obra pionera del historiador y antropólogo francés Nathan Wachtel. Explicaremos en qué medida su libro, Los Vencidos, marca un hito en la literatura etnohistórica latinoamericanista. Luego veremos que el análisis en términos de resistencia/aculturación usado por Wachtel ha tendido a ser desplazado progresivamente por el estudio de los fenómenos de etnogénesis, etnificación y mestizaje. Mostraremos así en qué medida se puede afirmar que las investigaciones etnohistóricas relativas a las fronteras del Nuevo Mundo han experimentado un giro con respecto a la manera de abordar las dinámicas culturales y los procesos sociohistóricos que se desarrollaron desde la llegada de los europeos a América. Esto nos llevará a plantear una definición tentativa de la noción de complejo fronterizo.
The current essay focuses in the main transformations known in historical anthropology research of frontier areas during the last decades. At the beginning we will present Los vencidos, the pioneer work of Nathan Wachtel, French Historian and Anthropologist, in order to explain how this book turned out to be a milestone in the ethnohistoric literature of Latin America. Then we will argue that the analysis proposed by the author, in terms of resistance/acculturation, tended to be progressively displaced by phenomena such as: ethnicity, mestizaje, ethnogenesis. We will show, thus how ethnohistorical research regarding the New World and its frontiers has change, above all in the ways to approach the cultural dynamic and the sociohistorical processes developed due to the arrival of European people to America. Finally this will lead us to pose a tentative definition of a notion called frontier complex.
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Authors ;Guillaume Boccara
Journal cement and concrete composites
Year 2005
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