aptidão cardiorrespiratória de adolescentes de florianópolis, sc cardiorespiratory fitness of adolescents from florianópolis, sc
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2007
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Abstract
Níveis adequados de aptidão cardiorrespiratória durante a adolescência estão diretamente relacionados a um estilo de vida saudável na fase adulta. Este estudo objetivou identificar o comportamento da aptidão cardiorrespiratória durante a adolescência e descrever a prevalência de adolescentes que atenderam e não atenderam o critério recomendado para a saúde por sexo, idade e nível socioeconômico (NSE). A amostra foi composta de 963 adolescentes (513 moças e 450 rapazes), com idades de 10 a 15 anos. Na coleta de dados, foi aplicado um questionário para obtenção do NSE (A + B, C, D + E). Para análise da aptidão cardiorrespiratória, foi realizado o teste PACER (Progressive Aerobic Cardiovascular Endurance Run). Consideraram-se como parâmetros de desempenho cardiorrespiratório o número de voltas realizadas e o consumo máximo de oxigênio - VO2max (ml/kg/min). Na análise estatística, foram utilizadas médias e desvios padrões, análise de variância two-way com teste post-hoc de Tukey, e teste qui-quadrado (p < 0,05). Enquanto o número de voltas aumentou dos 10 aos 15 anos, o VO2max diminuiu, não havendo diferenças entre os sexos. Os escolares dos NSE menos favorecidos (D + E) obtiveram menor aptidão do que os demais. Identificou-se que 68% dos rapazes e 37,8% das moças não atingiram o mínimo proposto para a saúde. Verificou-se uma maior proporção de adolescentes dos NSE D + E que não atendeu o critério recomendado. Estes achados demonstram que, aproximadamente, dois terços dos rapazes e um terço das moças apresentaram baixa aptidão cardiorrespiratória. Os adolescentes de NSE menos favorecidos foram os que apresentaram menores níveis de aptidão cardiorrespiratória.
Suitable levels of cardiorespiratory fitness during adolescence are closely concerned with a healthy lifestyle in adulthood. The objective of this study was to identify cardiorespiratory fitness behavior during adolescence and describe the prevalence of adolescents who fulfilled or not the healthy fitness criterion by sex, age and socioeconomic status (SES). The sample was composed by 963 adolescents (513 males and 450 females) aged 10-15 years old. A questionnaire was answered for attainment of the SES (A + B, C, D + E). To have the cardiorespiratory fitness measured, the PACER test (Progressive Aerobic Cardiovascular Endurance Run) was conducted. The number of laps completed in the test and the maximal oxygen uptake - VO2max (ml/kg/min) were used as cardiorespiratory performance parameters. The statistical analysis included means and standard deviations, two-way variance analysis with Tukey post-hoc test, and chi-squared test (p < 0.05). While the number of laps increased from 10 to 15 years, the VO2max diminished, with no sex differences. Low SES adolescents presented lower fitness than the ones from the other SES. 68% of males and 37.2% of females did not reach the healthy fitness criterion. It was verified the majority of the adolescents who did not fulfill the healthy fitness criterion was in the low SES. These findings show that, approximately 2/3 of males and 1/3 of females did not reach the healthy fitness criterion. Low SES adolescents presented the lowest levels of cardiorespiratory fitness.
Suitable levels of cardiorespiratory fitness during adolescence are closely concerned with a healthy lifestyle in adulthood. The objective of this study was to identify cardiorespiratory fitness behavior during adolescence and describe the prevalence of adolescents who fulfilled or not the healthy fitness criterion by sex, age and socioeconomic status (SES). The sample was composed by 963 adolescents (513 males and 450 females) aged 10-15 years old. A questionnaire was answered for attainment of the SES (A + B, C, D + E). To have the cardiorespiratory fitness measured, the PACER test (Progressive Aerobic Cardiovascular Endurance Run) was conducted. The number of laps completed in the test and the maximal oxygen uptake - VO2max (ml/kg/min) were used as cardiorespiratory performance parameters. The statistical analysis included means and standard deviations, two-way variance analysis with Tukey post-hoc test, and chi-squared test (p < 0.05). While the number of laps increased from 10 to 15 years, the VO2max diminished, with no sex differences. Low SES adolescents presented lower fitness than the ones from the other SES. 68% of males and 37.2% of females did not reach the healthy fitness criterion. It was verified the majority of the adolescents who did not fulfill the healthy fitness criterion was in the low SES. These findings show that, approximately 2/3 of males and 1/3 of females did not reach the healthy fitness criterion. Low SES adolescents presented the lowest levels of cardiorespiratory fitness.
| Reference Key |
vasques2007revistaaptido
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| Authors | ;Daniel Giordani Vasques;Kelly Samara da Silva;Adair da Silva Lopes |
| Journal | research disclosure |
| Year | 2007 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S1517-86922007000600004
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