moldagem por injeção em baixa pressão de peças complexas de cerâmicas avançadas produzidas com pós submicrométricos low-pressure injection molding of complex parts of advanced ceramic produced with fine powder
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2004
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Abstract
A moldagem por injeção em baixa pressão (MIBP) tem constituído, nos últimos anos, uma excelente alternativa para a produção de pequenos lotes de peças cerâmicas diversificadas e com formas complexas. Esta técnica de conformação é relativamente simples e barata, mas apresenta diversos problemas na etapa de extração dos ligantes, principalmente quando o pó cerâmico é muito fino e as peças possuem grande seção transversal. Neste trabalho é descrita uma metodologia específica para a produção de peças cerâmicas por moldagem por injeção a baixa pressão de alumina submicrométrica (0,4 mim), incluindo a formulação da mistura para injeção, bem como detalhes do processo de extração dos ligantes orgânicos utilizados na moldagem. Para o desenvolvimento deste processo fez-se necessário (i) entender melhor o processo de MIBP, (ii) desenvolver a formulação da mistura de pó cerâmico e aditivos orgânicos, (iii) confeccionar moldes adequados para a injeção a baixas pressões e (iv) otimizar os parâmetros de injeção. A metodologia desenvolvida neste trabalho, possibilita a confecção de peças cerâmicas complexas, com seção transversal relativamente grande, permitindo uma produção robusta de pequenos lotes de peças cerâmicas diversificadas com ótima qualidade e excelente reprodutibilidade.
In the past years, low-pressure injection molding (LPIM) has been a good alternative for the production of small batches of diversified complex shapes ceramic parts. This molding technique is relatively simple and cheap, but presents several problems related to debinding, especially for fine ceramic particle, and large cross-section ceramic pieces. In this work, we present a metodology for the production of ceramic parts based on the LPIM of submicrometer-sized alumina powder (0.4 mum). The binder formulation is described, as well as the details of the debinding stage. For the development of this process it was necessary (i) to achieve a better understanding of the LPIM process, (ii) develop the binder formulation and to find the better proportion for the binder plus ceramic powder mixture, (iii) to prepare molds suitable for LPIM and (iv) to optimize the injection parameters. The procedure here reported makes it possible to produce complex shape ceramic parts, with relatively large cross-section, allowing the robust production of small batches of diversified ceramic parts, with high quality and excellent reproducibility.
In the past years, low-pressure injection molding (LPIM) has been a good alternative for the production of small batches of diversified complex shapes ceramic parts. This molding technique is relatively simple and cheap, but presents several problems related to debinding, especially for fine ceramic particle, and large cross-section ceramic pieces. In this work, we present a metodology for the production of ceramic parts based on the LPIM of submicrometer-sized alumina powder (0.4 mum). The binder formulation is described, as well as the details of the debinding stage. For the development of this process it was necessary (i) to achieve a better understanding of the LPIM process, (ii) develop the binder formulation and to find the better proportion for the binder plus ceramic powder mixture, (iii) to prepare molds suitable for LPIM and (iv) to optimize the injection parameters. The procedure here reported makes it possible to produce complex shape ceramic parts, with relatively large cross-section, allowing the robust production of small batches of diversified ceramic parts, with high quality and excellent reproducibility.
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zorzi2004cermicamoldagem
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| Authors | ;J. E. Zorzi;C. A. Perottoni;J. A. H. da Jornada |
| Journal | Zootaxa |
| Year | 2004 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0366-69132004000300006
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